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山东省菏泽市解元集中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms
allovertheworld.A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproduced
C.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced参考答案:B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里,全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”inthelastfewyears在过去的几年时间里,其实是从过去算到现在,是现在完成时的标志。选B。2.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.
A.evidence;enlarged
B.witness;promoted
C.abundance;increased
D.insurance;improved参考答案:B3._______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts.A.Towork
B.Working
C.Worked
D.Havingworked参考答案:D4.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody
B.anythingC.anyone
D.nothing参考答案:B【详解】考查固定短语。句意:——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不,他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。故选B。5.Adiscoveryissaidtobe
accidentmeeting
preparedmind.A.the;a
B.an;a
C.the;the
D.an;the参考答案:B6.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.
A.IssueB.Affair
C.Event
D.Incident参考答案:D7.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
参考答案:D8.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose
B.apologies
C.gratitude
D.sympathy参考答案:C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意,病人家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”,故选C项。9.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted
B.gettoaddict
C.beaddicting
D.haveaddicted参考答案:A10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly
thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told参考答案:A.
解析:非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一:表目的,表原因,表结果的onlytodosth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A11.Johnhadto
allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent.
A.fetch
B.pack
C.bring
D.take参考答案:D12.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must参考答案:A13.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;the参考答案:B14.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade
B.ammaking
C.made
D.wasmaking参考答案:D15.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.
A.in
B.to C.on
D.at参考答案:A16. I’mhopingthatJohnwillletushavethecartonight;__________,I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletogoout.
A.evenif B.ifso
C.whatif
D.ifnot 参考答案:D17.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid
B.hadn’tpaid
C.wasn’tpaying
D.don’tpay参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?___71___Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid,whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.___72___Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.
___73___Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.___74______75___Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfultous,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.参考答案:71.F72.A73.G74.D75.C【名师点评】在答题中,应首先略读一下对话,了解一下对话的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves(引力波)causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子)stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping,aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.32.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.33.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.34.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B.CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.参考答案:32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一,一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。32.篇章结构题。根据第一段可知,作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎,中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国,智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件,第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题,从而引出全文,故可知,前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣,选D。33.细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知,这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸,甚至
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