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安徽省阜阳市阜南县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming
B.havecome
C.willcome
D.arecoming
参考答案:A2.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout参考答案:D3.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—
.Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission(高排量).A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both参考答案:C4.
Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately
beforethere’snothingleft.
A.haverunout
B.arerunningout
C.havebeenrunout
D.arebeingrunout参考答案:B5.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting.A.anythingbut
B.nothingbut
C.nomore
D.allbut参考答案:A6.
isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina’sterritory.A.It
B.Which
C.As
D.What参考答案:D7.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.
A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible参考答案:D略8.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/参考答案:A9.-Didyougetrothevillagebeforethesunset?
-No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike____ontheway.
A.hasbroken
B.wasbreaking
C.breaks
Dbroke参考答案:D10.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea.He
itthismorning.A.woulddo
B.wasdoing
C.hasdone
D.haddone参考答案:B11.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.
A.throughwhich
B.which
C.inwhich
D.where
参考答案:A略12.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.
Athinking
Bthink
Ctothink
Dthought参考答案:A13.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.
A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork
参考答案:C14.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.
A.assoonas
B.unless
C.asfaras
D.until参考答案:A略15.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案:A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么?——除了和他们在一起,你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必;B.oughtn’tto不应该;C.mustn’t不可以;D.can’t不能。根据语境可知,此处表示客观性的必须,don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时,使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事,突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事,含强调语气,侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事,但语气较弱一些。如:Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时,一般翻译为“总是要(会)”。如:Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时,偏责任,推想等。如:Yououghttoworkhard.16.among
A.fond
B.along
C.lovely
D.modern参考答案:C17.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;/
D.a;/参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Beforeshewascrowned(加冕)MissAmazingNationalinChicago,US,VanessaClearyhadneverthoughtofherselfasabeautypageant(选美)competitor.YetthewayinwhichVanessatoldthestoryofherbirthmother’sstruggletohelpherwithherdisabilitiesandthepositiveimpactheradoptionhadonherlifehelpedherwinoverthejudgeslastmonth.Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejuniorteendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe’slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.“IwanteveryonetohavetheexperienceIhad,”Vanessasaid.“ItwasreallyfunandIreallyenjoyedit.”MissAmazingisapageantforgirlswithlearningdisabilities.Inthetenyearssinceitbegan,1700girlswithdisabilitieshavebenefitedfromit.Thepageantisdesignedtohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.Themaineventofthepageantisthestageperformance,inwhichparticipantsgettoshowcaseatalentoftheirchoice.WhenVanessa’smotherfirstheardaboutMissAmazing,shethoughtthepageantwouldbeagreatopportunityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillforpublicspeaking.Vanessawantstobeateachertoteachotherstudentswhohavedisabilitieslikeher.Vanessa’svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.Despitethis,sheisveryactiveandlovespublicspeaking.ForVanessa,itwasn’taboutwinningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported.56.WhoisVanessaCleary?(within15words)
57.What’stheaimofthepageant?(within20words).
58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impaired”?(within5words)
59.WhatisVanessa’stalentshowinthepageant?(within5words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforVanessatowinthisyear’sMissAmazingpageant?(within15words)
参考答案:56.SheisadisabledgirlwhowascrownedMissAmazingNationalinChicago,US./Sheisabeautypageantcompetitor.57.Tohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibility.58.Lessstrong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Notasgoodasbefore.59.Publicspeaking.60.Theopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported./Shehastheopportunitytoparticipateandfeelssupported三、阅读理解19.SweetDreamsWhileYouSleepDidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.Howmuchsleep?Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps(打盹)duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.Howcanwesleepwell?Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock(闹钟).*Useyourbedonlytosleep.*Getupandgotobedatthesametime(alsoonweekends).*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!Anddon'tworry.*Avoidalcohol(酒精),caffeine(咖啡因)andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylonghourseveryday.B.AlbertEinsteinneededverylittlesleep.C.Doctorssuggestedthatprimaryschoolstudentshavetenhoursofsleep.D.Doctorssuggestedthatjuniorhighshaveeighthoursofsleep.37.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodsleepinghabit?A.Haveacupofalcoholbeforegoingtobed.B.Keepthebedroomdark,quietandcool.C.Getupandgotobedatthesametime.D.Listentoyourbodyclock.38.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?A
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