福建省泉州市东山中学高三英语测试题含解析

福建省泉州市东山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Doctorsalwaysadviseus______plentyofwatertostayhealthy.A.drunk

B.drinking

C.drink

D.todrink参考答案：D2.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive参考答案：D3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。参考答案：D4.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation参考答案：B5.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：D6.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——这个周末我们要去爬泰山。——太棒了！带上雨伞，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选C。7._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.

A.Obsessed

B.Addicted

C.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略8.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed参考答案：B9.

Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imethim.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C10.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。11.InNewYorkcitynearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,______fromeasttowest.Thosethatrunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running

B.torun

C.arerunning

D.run参考答案：A12.Theindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoo________tomentiononebyonehere.A.numerous B.delicate C.essential D.consistent参考答案：A13.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：A略14.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown参考答案：A15.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade

B.willbemade

C.havebeenmade

D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【考点】考察时态通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。故C正确。16.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow参考答案：A略17.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．accompanies

C．acknowledges

D．assesses参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThemanwhoputromancebackintorosesforValentine’sDayValentine’sDayiswhenunromanticpeoplesplurge(挥霍)onoverpricedrosesandexpensiverestaurants.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.___67___ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(专家，大师),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.Mr.A,ashisstaffknewhim,broughtromancebacktoroses,creatingtheEnglishRose,amarriagebetweenfragrantOldRosesandtherepeat-floweringHybridTeavarietieswhichhadlargelyreplacedthembeforetheyoungsonofaShropshirefarmerdecidedtochangeallthat.___68___Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced.Ittookanother20yearsuntilhisMaryRoseandGrahamThomas(namedafterhishorticulturalmentor)establishedAustinandhisEnglishRoses—color1ful,repeat-flowering,deeplyfragrant—intheheartsandgardensofBritishgrowers.TherestisChelsea-gildedhistory.GrahamThomaswaslatervotedtheworld’sfavoriteroseandhisGertrudeJekyllwastwice-namedtheUK’sfavorite.WehavethreerosesonourLondonroofterrace:aspicyapricotthatafewyearsagowonbestplantatChelsea;aBengalCrimsonfromGreatDixterandaperfectyellowDavidAustin,named,Ithink,afteranactress.___69___Sosteerclearofthemoreobviousflowerchoicesforthe14th.Roses,likepeople,arerarelyattheirbestafteralong-haul(长途运输)flight.___70___Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.ItiswhatMr.Adeservesandwouldhavewanted.A.Searchoutsomethingpersonal,surprisingandspecial.B.Therosesyoureceivetodayhavebeenpaidforinadvance.C.Thelovewesharemakeslifesobeautiful,andIloveyoumorethanrosescansay.D.AsIwrite,thenameescapesmebutnevertherepeatedfloweringanditsfragrance.E.IttookadecadeofdedicationbeforeAustin’sRosaConstanceSprywasreleasedin1961.F.Rosesdon’thavetocomeinredbudsandstraightstems,andtheydon’thavetosmellofdesperation.参考答案：67.F

68.E

69.D

70.A这是一篇说明文。情人节送给爱人玫瑰花已经是一个传统，玫瑰花带来了浪漫，在带来浪漫之时，我们要感谢给我们带来浪漫的人——玫瑰大师DavidAustin。短文介绍了玫瑰大师DavidAustin以及他的玫瑰花。【67题详解】由“ForthiswehavetothankDavidAustin,theroseguru(专家，大师),whodiedat92on18Decemberlastyear.”可知，为此，我们要感谢去年12月18日去世的玫瑰大师大卫·奥斯汀。所以小题1要表明我们要感谢的什么。故F选项“玫瑰不一定要有红色的花蕾和笔直的茎干，它们也不一定要有糟糕的味道”故F选项切题。【68题详解】由“Butstillmostofthenurserieswereunconvinced”可知，但是大多数的苗圃并不相信。所以小题2与后一句构成转折关系。故E选项“奥斯汀的RosaConstanceSpry在1961年被成功培育出来，为此他花费了十年的时间才得以完成”。故E选项切题。【69题详解】由“named,Ithink,afteranactress.”可知，我想是以一位女演员的名字命名的。所以小题3要说明虽然是以一位女演员的名字命名的，却在我提笔写字的时候，忘记了女演员的名字，但没有忘记不断开放的花和浓郁的香味。故D选项“我提笔写字的时候，忘记了女演员的名字，但没有忘记不断开放的花和浓郁的香味”符合语境。故D选项切题。【70题详解】由“Maybethinkaboutbuyingaroseforsummerflowering.”可知，可能会考虑购买一朵夏季天开花的玫瑰。所以小题4要说明是什么样的动力趋势购买一朵夏季开花的玫瑰。故A选项“寻找一些属于个人的、令人惊讶的和非常特别的东西”符合句意。故A选项切题。

三、阅读理解19.AprimaryschoolinBritainhasputupsignstowarnparents,whoareaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphones,togreettheirchildrenwithasmileratherthanstareattheirscreens.Ithasbecomeacommonsightattheschoolgatetoseechildrenrunninguptotheirparents,onlytofindtheirparentareabsorbedinreadingnewsonline,readinge-book,orwatchingtheirfavoritevideos.NowtheheadmasterataprimaryschoolinMiddlesbrough,hasputupthesignsatallthreeentrancestotheschool.Thesignssay,“Greetyourawomanholdingaphonetohereariscrossedoutinaredcircle.Theheadmastersaid,“Wearetryingtodevelopstudents’speakingandlisteningskillsandwethinkitisasimplewaytogetthemessageacross.Itisn’tonlyanissueamongparents,butitalsoemphasizesthatspeakingandlisteningcanhelpstudenttohavediscussions.”Themovehaddifferentresponses.DanielleParker,aparent,said,“Ithinkthesignsareunacceptablebecausemostoftheparentspicktheirchildrenupwithphones.”Anotherparentsaid,“It’sagoodthing.Greetingchildrenwithsmilescanalsodeveloptherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.”Someparentswhenquestionedwerehesitantaboutthesigns.LindanBradley,apupilattheschool,saidheagreedwiththesigns,saying,“Whyshouldchildrenseeparentsplayingtheirmobilephonesallthetime?”Lastyear,researchwarnedthatparents’devotiontocellphoneshadmadesomeneglectedchildrenstartprimaryschoolunabletoholdconversations.Almostathirdofchildrenarenotreadyfortheclassroomwhentheystartschool.5.Whydidtheschoolputupsignsatitsentrances?A.Toencourageparentstomeetpupilswithsmiles.B.Todescribeacommonsightofitsschoolgates..C.Toremindpupilstobecarefulwhilewalking.D.Tointroducetheprimaryschooltoparents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Playingwiththephones.B.Greetingchildren.C.Puttingupsigns.D.Smiling.7.Whatmaybetheeffectsofparents’devotiontoplaywithphones?A.Itmayreducepupils’timespentonphones..B.Itmaydiscouragestudentsfromworkinghard.C.Itmaymakestudentsbeaddictedtocomputergames.D.Itmaycausechildrentolacktheabilityofcommunication.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesignsputupbytheschool?A.Approving.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C英国一个学校在入口处树立标志牌提醒家长用微笑接孩子而不是只顾看手机，呼吁家长多花点时间在孩子身上，以此来提高孩子的交流能力。5.A细节推理题。根据第一段AprimaryschoolinBritainhasputupsignstowarnparents,whoareaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphones,togreettheirchildrenwithasmileratherthanstareattheirscreens.可知学校在入口设牌子的目的是提醒家长用微笑接孩子而不是只顾看手机，故选A.6.C猜测词义题。此处指校长认为用这些标志牌来提醒家长，多和孩子交流提高孩子的听说能力，it指竖起的标志牌，故选C.7.D推理判断题。根据第二段Itisn’tonlyani