2022年河南省洛阳市翟镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市翟镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。2.Therelationshipbetweendreamlifeandwakinglifehasbeenstudied________.A.intensively Boriginally.C.extremely D.properly参考答案：A3.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：新闻发布会上新闻发言人坐在了所有记者的前面，准备好回答各种各样的问题。bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事。故选A。【举一反三】过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。有时虽然所表示的时间概念相同，但有细微区别：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被领着看了实验室后，我们就离开了。

4.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C6.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare参考答案：A7.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement参考答案：C8.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting参考答案：B9.OnceinfectedwithHIV,thebodyisunableto_________itselfagainstdiseases. A.defend

B.judge

C.save

D.prevent参考答案：A10.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

参考答案：D11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.secret

A.envy

B.perfect

C.fever

D.encourage2.nurse

A.sugar

B.usually

C.phrase

D.precious3.various

A.programme

B.distance

C.pattern

D.parent4.charge

A.machine

B.stomach

C.achievement

D.technology5.soft

A.tongue

B.consider

C.comb

D.geography参考答案：CDDCD12.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。

13.--DidyoufindJack?

--Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring参考答案：A略14.Hehasgoneabroadwithnoclearideaof______________he’11bebackthisyear．A．whether

B．that

C．where D．why参考答案：A15.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C16.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thebusarriveshere?--Nomorethanfiveminutes.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B17.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven___1___(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?Thechickenwasnotcooked!Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn___2___theoven!DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?I___3___(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.参考答案：1.tobake

2.on

3.ordered本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述一天妈妈生病，作者试着用烤箱做烤鸡，结果最后发现自己没有开烤箱开关，最后作者订了披萨和妈妈一起吃。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：我洗了鸡，把它放在烤箱的盘子里烤。故填tobake。【2题详解】考查短语。短语turnon打开。句意：我忘记开烤箱开关了!故填on。【3题详解】考查时态。陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。句意：我订了披萨。故填ordered。三、阅读理解19.ThehousingmarketinCanadahasbeeninadangeroussituation.Arecentnewsitemsaidthattheowneroftwohigh-risebuildingsofrentalapartmentshadtoldhistenants(房客)thattheirrentwoulddoubleinthreemonths.Torontodoesn’thaverentcontrolstostopthissortofthingfromhappening.However,thepoliticianswarnalmostimmediatelythatlandlords(房东)shouldbecarefulbecauseitcouldcausenewlawstopassthattheymaynotlike.Tenantsinthetwobuildings,meanwhile,areangryandsomewillhavetomoveoutbecausetheysimplycan’taffordtostay.ThenextdayanothernewsstorynotedthatthepurchasepriceofahouseinTorontohasjumped33percentthisyear,whichmightdestroythedreamofowningahouseformostyoungpeople.BothofthesestoriescameoutofTorontobutsimilarthingsarehappeninginCanada’sothermajorcitiessuchasVancouver,Ottawa,MontrealandCalgary.Thecostofbothhomerentalandhomepurchaseisrelatedtothesupplyanddemandpressuresofthemarketplaceandthisisprobablyasitshouldbe.Thecatchisthattherapidincreaseinbothcostsisfaroutstripping(超过)theincreaseinsalaries,particularlyinthosejobsthatbeginnersandprobablyeventhemajorityofpeoplecanget.Wecan’tleavethesepeopleoutonthestreets.Ithinktheexpandinggulfbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsthatweareseeinginCanadaisdangerousbecausewhensomepeopleseemtohaveeverythingandothersarenexttonothingitcanleadtodesperation,depressionandsometimestoviolence.Idoubtwhetherthisphenomenonislimitedtomycountrybutit’sveryconcerninghere.Ifeelsorryfortheyoungpeoplejustenteringthehousingmarket.32.Whydothepoliticianswarnthelandlordsnottodoubletheirrentsinthenearfuture?A.Theyarekind-heartedmenandfeelsorryforthepoor.B.They’llhavetoraisethesalariesforworkersifrentsaretoohigh.C.ItiscoldinCanada,soitisdangeroustoleavepeopleonthestreet.D.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheinterestoftenants.33