高考英语复习-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/65基础知识自测2/65一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._______________vt.

容纳;提供住宿_______________n.

住所;住宿2._________adj.

每年

n.

年刊;年鉴_________adv.

每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3/653._______adj.深；深奥_______n.深度；深处________v.使加深；变深deependeepdepth4/654._______adj.

意识到;知道___________n.

意识;知道;明白awarenessaware5/655.________adj.生动;鲜明;鲜艳________adv.生动地___________n.生动；活泼vividnessvividvividly6/656._______vt.尝;品尝;尝起来

n.味道_______adj.好吃;可口___________adj.

无味;无鉴赏力tastelesstastetasty7/65(B)灵活利用1.Withoutpassion,lovewouldbecomemineralwater,_________(taste)andcolourless.与colourless两个形容词单独放句后作状语。tasteless8/652.Beingahostcitywillalsohelpthecitizensrespondactivelytolow-carbonlivingandraisepeople’s___________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

2.位于全部格后用名词。awareness9/653.ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated__________(annual)intheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.3.作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually10/654.Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestopracticenewskillsand_______(deep)theirunderstandingofnewinformation.用动词作不定式平行结构。5.Themovie_______(vivid)describedthelifeintheprisonofAmericafromthe1940stothe1960s.作状语用副词修饰动词described。

vividly

deepen11/651.___________帮助摆脱困境或危难2.__________________知道;明白;意识到3.______________颠倒;倒置;混乱4.___________________吓死了bescaredtodeath二、短语翻译help...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown12/655.___________________________在此期间;与此同时6._______________整理笔记7._______________提前8._______________害怕……beterrifiedofinthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutnotesaheadoftime13/659._________高高举起10.________________反省自己生活11._______________在网上12.________________一群狼apackofwolvesholdupreflectonone’slifeontheInternet14/65三、语篇填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestorythateveryyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith1____(I)owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise2________(come)fromthebay.mycoming15/65ThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw3______whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhale4______(flee)outtothesea.Thenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5______thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6___________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.afleeingatwasdraggeddepths16/658___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughanditwasdifficult9_________(handle)theboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10_______________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughtohandle17/65四、语段改错Thefollowingday,astrangerapproaches

inhiscanoeandSedna’sfatherdraggedherdaughterdowntotheshore.Oncethereheurgedthehuntertomarryher,saidthathisdaughterwouldmakegoodwife.AhunterrepliedthathehasinfactcometoaskSednatomarryhim.approachedhissayingaThehad18/65Hepromisedtoprovideherforplentyoffood,fursforclothandblankets.Sednalookedatthemanand,althoughhisfacewasparthiddeninhisfurs,butheappearedhandsomeenough.Sheagreedtomarryhimandhetookherawayinhiscanoeacrossthewaterstohisisland.partlywithclothes19/651.approaches→approached由后面动词dragged可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。2.her→his前面主语是Sedna’sfather，故用his。3.said→saying因he与say是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。4.在good前面加a在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。5.A→The前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。20/656.has→had主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。7.for→with因providesb.withsth.(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8.cloth→clothes衣服应用复数。9.part→partly副词修饰后面动词hidden。10.去掉he前面but因前面有although,后面不能用but。21/65重点词汇讲练22/651．witnessn.目击者；证人；证据

vt．当场见到；目击例句Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes．当初我认为这只是一个故事，但以后我亲眼见过屡次。23/65givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证awitnesstotheaccident事故目击者搭配24/65利用将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。⑴没有些人能证实他在场。⑵她替被告（theaccusedperson）作证。Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.25/652.urgevt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求例句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”UrgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“有些人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。26/65urgesb.todosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事冲动派生urgentadj.紧迫；紧急搭配27/65利用依据提醒完成英文句子。⑴他极力劝她学好英语。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.28/65原句FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned

byus.我从詹姆斯表情能够看出,他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7P21)3.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃29/65例句FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯脸上我能看出，他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。搭配abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给某人withabandon放任地；放纵地30/65利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放弃了寻找有效方法全部希望)tosolvetheproblem.abandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway31/65(3)______________________________(不要消极失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.Donotabandonyourselftodespair32/65例句I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖夜色中手持一杯冷饮回想着这一天——这奇妙至极一天。4.reflectvi.&vt.思索

vt.反应;反射;(镜、水等)映出33/65派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思reflectiveadj.反射；沉思搭配reflecton回想(remindoneselfof)；思索(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout）34/65利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他行为反应他思想。Hisactions___________________.reflecthisthoughts⑵在水中映出群山（倒影）非常漂亮。Thehills___________________areverybeautiful．reflectedinthewater35/65⑶男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。Theboy__________________________________．⑷她停下来思索她所取得成就。Shepausedto_________________________________．reflectonwhatshehadachievedisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion36/655.awareadj.意识到；知道例句ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme…我首先注意到是我周围那些鲜艳色彩……37/65be/becomeawareofthat…意识到Makesbawareof/that提醒某人注意……environmentalawareness环境意识raise/increasepublicawarenessof…提升公众……意识派生unawareadj.不觉察;不知道awarenessn.知道；晓得；意识搭配38/65注意aware后跟名词性从句时，普通在从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。39/65利用用恰当介词或aware正确形式填空。⑴Hewasn’taware___thedanger.of⑵People’senvironmental________hasincreasedovertheyears．⑶Mikeseems___________ofthetroublehe’scausing，otherwisehewouldstopit．unawareawareness40/656.scarevt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓例句Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告诉自己它们并不危险,不过这也不能抑制我那怕得要死恐惧心情。41/65派生

scaringadj.令人害怕；吓人scaredadj.感到害怕42/65搭配bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢……scare…away/off把……吓走43/65利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。__________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks)

。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.Thethiefwasscaredtodeath44/657.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句Heisalwayswillingtohelpusoutwhenweareshortofstaff.我们企业人手不够时，他总是急人之难。45/65helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事Withthehelpof在…..帮助下联想46/65利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。⑴Whenheisintrouble，____________________________(他朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)withmoney.hisfriendsalwayshelphimout

47/65⑵Whenevershehastime,shewill_________________________________(帮助妈妈做家务).⑶She____________________(禁不住放声大哭)whensheheardthathergrandfatherhadpassedaway.couldn’thelpcryinghelphermotherwiththehousework48/65利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴办公室正在装修，全部东西都乱七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated___________________________.soeverythingisupsidedown

8.upsidedown上下翻转；乱七八糟49/65⑵春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldlike_______________________________________.tohangthecharacterfuupsidedown50/65写作句型仿写51/65原句

Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。(B7P20)1.being+done...(作原因、时间等状语)52/65例句

Beingbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident,hehadtobeinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.因为在一起交通事故中严重受伤,他不得不住院最少两个星期。说明逻辑主语与done是被动关系53/65仿写依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子。⑴___________(被问到)wherehewasatthattime,theyoungmankeptsilent.⑵因为受到很好照料,这些树长得越来越壮了。____________________,thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.BeingtakengoodcareofBeingasked54/65原句Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天风高浪大,极难操作船只。(B7P21)例句

Itisdifficultto

imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。2.It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……55/65说明若形容词(adj.)是指代事物特征时，如important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，等，则用for；假如是说明人性格特征形容词，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel，stupid等，则用of。56/65仿写

(1)_______________________(我们很有必要)topracticemoreifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Itisquitenecessaryforus(2)_______________(不可能)tohaveahappyandsuccessfullifewithouthardwork.(3)____________________(你真好)tohelpmewithmymath.ItisverykindofyouItisimpossible57/653.Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力原句

IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半个多小时才把船