高考英语一轮复习-Module-4-Carnival-外研版必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖P

1/49【话题词汇】1．balancen．平衡2．strengthn．优点；力量3．healthyadj.健康4．energyn．精力；活力5．positiveadj.主动6．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康2/497．win...back赢回8．takeregularexercise进行有规律运动9．keepagoodmood保持乐观心态10．removeheavyburdens减轻负担【经典语篇】你网友Mike因为长久上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等各种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健提议。

注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2．词数100左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity3/49【佳作观赏】DearMike，I'mverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwith_eyesight_decreasing①andobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.That'strue.Someofmyfriends，whooftendosuchthings，arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycan'tseenowasclearlyasbefore.Andmyteachersoftentellusthatit's_bad_for_us_to_stay_late_surfing_the_Internet_every_day.②4/49

Therefore，IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead，weshouldworkouttokeephealthy，becausenothing_is_more_important_than_health.③Only_when_we_are_healthy_can_we_study_better.④

Follow_the_doctor's_advice_and_don't_worry，and_you_will_be_well_soon.⑤Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing5/49【思维发散】1．仿照第①句用“with复合结构”完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很轻易地找到了那座老房子。_____________________________________________________________wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.2．仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常主要。_______________________________________________________6/493．仿照第③句完成句子—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—_______________________________________________________(不可能再好了)．SometimesIwentswimminginthesea；sometimesIlayonthesand.4．仿照第④句“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。_______________________________________________havearest.5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陈说句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。_______________________________________________________7/49【答案】1.Withtheboyleadingtheway2．ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter4．Onlywhenwefinishtheworkcanwe5．Workhardandyouwillsucceed.8/49关键单词单词利用1.costumen．服装；戏装；化装服2.hidevt.掩藏；躲藏3.confusionn．杂乱；混乱；confusingadj.令人迷惑；confusedadj.感到迷惑；confusevt.使某人迷惑4.extendvt.延长5.pretendvi.假装6.bookvt.预订7.wandervi.漫步；闲逛；走神8.elegantadj.优美；高雅9.relaxingadj.使人放松；relaxedadj.感到放松；relaxv．(使)放松；relaxationn．放松，消遣10.whistlen．哨子；口哨；汽笛；v.吹口哨，鸣汽笛11.markvt.标志(着)12.importvt.引进；进口；exportvt.出口13.abolishvt.废除；取消14.celebrationn．庆典；庆贺；celebratevt.庆贺15.freedomn．自由16.originn．起源；由来；originaladj.最初；独创；原始语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Whenwearefree，weoftenwanderaroundtheparktorelaxourselvesorhaveatastymealtogether.Weheldapartytocelebratetheextensionofourexporttradeyesterday.Wecouldn'thideourexcitementandIthinkeveryoneinourcompanywillmemorizethisspecialmomentforever.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Twobiggunsarefired，anditisthesignalforthecelebrations(celebrate)tobegin.2.TheenemiestriedeverymeanstothrowmudatKingwhowasfightingfortheblack'sfreedom(free)．3.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin)，buttherewasnotmuchdifference.4.Hecanmemorize(memory)manydifferentfiguresatonetime.5.Therewasonlyonemeansoftransportation(transport)inthismountainousareafiveyearsago.6.Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedwiththegirl'selegant(elegance)manners.7.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition，someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafterstudy.(relaxing)8.Wewereconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructionsonthebottle.Thatistosay，therewassomeconfusionastowhatwasreallyinit.(confusion)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Foryearshehasformedthebadhabitofwandering(闲逛)aboutinthestreetdeepinthenight.2.Thetwowordshavealotincommoninmeaning；asaresultweoftenconfuse(混同)them.3.Shehid(掩藏)herfeelingsbycoveringherfacewithherhands.4.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoormemories(记忆力)．5.Theroadextends(延伸)fromtheeasttothewest.9/49高频短语短语利用1.come_to_an_end完结2.dress_up装扮；打扮3.consist_of由……组成；由……组成4.give_up放弃5.go_wild狂热6.on_end连续地7.date_back_to追溯到8.come_off脱落；表现9.more_or_less或多或少10.high_spot显著之点；精彩部分，名胜古迹11.funnily_enough足够奇怪地12.in_the/sb.'s_blood生来就有；遗传；世代相传13.wash_down冲洗；吞下；消除14.walk_off用散步消食15.feel_like想要某物；想做某事16.take_over接收；接管用高频短语适当形式填空1.Ihavemore_or_lessfinishedthebookuptonow.Wouldyoupleasewaitforawhile？2.Whowilltake_overnowthatEwinghasresigned？3.Thispopulationconsists_ofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.4.Productionofbaseballcardsdates_back_todecadesago.5.Childrenlovedressingthemselvesupasafairy，heroandpirateetc.inHalloween.6.Ourtripisabouttocome_to_an_endandwelcometocomeagain.7.Shegotabadheadacheandwassoreforweekson_end.10/49惯用句型句型利用1.prefer句式【信息提取】prefer句式使用2....there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_workonthem.【信息提取】thereisa(n)...need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.1.Hepreferred________________________totheenemy.他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。【答案】

todieratherthangivein2.Thereis_______________________.没必要给他这么多钱。【答案】

noneedtogivehimsomuchmoney11/49重点语法：复习被动语态用所给词适当形式填空1.I________twoticketsforthetheatreonSunday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？(give)2.—Jeff，youlooksoexcitedtoday.—SureIam.I________agoodjobinabigcompany，youknow.(offer)3.—Whatisthatnoise？—Thenewmachine________.(test)4.I________thattherewouldbesomebodytomeetmeatthestationbuttherewasn'tany.(tell)5.He________withmurder.(charge)【答案】1.havebeengiven2.havebeenoffered3.isbeingtested4.wastold5.wascharged12/49[词汇突破]1．hidevt.&vi.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒Hiddeninabigjar，hewasnotfoundbyotherboys.他藏在了一个大缸中，所以没有被其它男孩子们发觉。Ihavenothingtohidefromyou.我对你没有什么可隐瞒。

13/49【归纳拓展】14/49多维训练(1)完成句子①Ikeepmyprivatepapers______.我藏起了我私人文件。②Theyclaimthattheyhavenothing______.他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒。③They______intheirattic.他们把我藏在他们阁楼上躲避警察。15/49(2)单句改错Shefeltsurethattheletterhadsomehidingmeaning.________【答案】

(1)①hidden②tohide③hidmefromthepolice(2)hiding→hidden高考链接(·江苏卷，28)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.【答案】hidden16/492．pretendvt.&vi.假装，装扮；伪称；假想Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装在看一份主要文件。Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装生病了方便能待在家里。TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那个年轻演员饰演哈姆雷特。Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她佯称有病认为借口。Hispretendedfriendshipwaspartofthedeception.他所谓情谊是一个骗局。Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。

17/49【归纳拓展】pretendtodosth.假装干某事pretendtobedoing假装正在干……pretendtohavedone假装干了……pretend(that)．..假想……pretencen.假装，托辞pretendern.觊觎王位、爵位等者；佯装者；冒充者pretendedadj.假装，虚伪

18/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Don'tpretend______(understand)whenyoudon't.②Whenhismothercamein，hepretended______(study)．③Hepretended______(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.(2)将以下复合句改为简单句①Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook._______________________________________________________②Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews._______________________________________________________19/49【答案】(1)①tounderstand②tobestudyingtohaveknown(2)①Shepretendedtobereadingabook.②Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.高考链接(·浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereand________(pretend)nottoknowus.【答案】pretend20/493．markn．分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹v.标明；标志；打分数，批改Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.我在页边作了个记号来提醒我查对一下这个数字。Onthedayofthefuneral，businessremainedclosedasamarkofrespect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。Youcan'taffordtogetanotherlowmarkinEnglish.你英语不能再得低分了。Weenteredthroughadoormarked“Private”．我们穿过一扇写着“闲人免进”门。Foodsmarkedwitharedstarareincludedintherecipesection.标有一颗红星食品被列入食谱。

21/49【归纳拓展】(1)marksth.withsth.用……作记号marksth.onsth.在……上作记号markpapers(给试卷)打分数(2)getahigh/lowmark得高/低分topmarks最高分fullmarks满分22/49写出以下句子中mark含义①Hemademarkswithapencil.________②Thefestivalistomarkthecity's200thanniversary.________③Hewasmarkingessaysinhissmallstudy.________④Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.________【答案】①记号，符号②纪念；庆贺③给(作业)评分(或打分)④考试或竞赛成绩，分数

23/494．extendvt.&vi.延长；继续；延伸；扩大；伸出；伸展(身体一部分)；给予Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，伴随时间推移，狂欢节时间被延长了，这么它就恰好在圣诞节以后开始。

【归纳拓展】

24/49Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.学校正在拓宽讲课学科范围。TheRiverNileextendsasfarastheLakeVictoria.尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。Theroadextendsformilesandmiles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。HeextendedhisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求援。25/49☞巧辨异同☜expand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展开，扩大。不但指尺寸增加，还可指范围和体积扩大。(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空间范围扩大以及长度、宽度向外延伸，也可指时间延长。(3)spread伸开，传输。普通指向四面八方扩大传输范围，如：传输(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉长。普通指由曲变直、由短变长伸展，不是加长。

26/49巧学助记

完成句子①Theshowhasbeen________anothersixweeks.展览会又延长了六周。②Fruittrees________overthefences.果树枝伸出篱笆外。【答案】①extendedfor②extendedout

27/49高考链接(·北京卷，D)However，nowtheyarebecomingan________(extend)periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.【答案】extended28/49[短语聚焦]1．cometoanend完结，结束，告终Don'tworrytoomuchofit.Allthematterswillcometoanend.不要过于担心，全部事情都会结束。Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散筵席。Therainydayshavefinallycometoanend.阴雨天终于结束了。Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。29/49【归纳拓展】bringsth.toanend使停顿；结束makeanendof把……结束putanendtosth.结束；停顿beatanend完成；结束toanend徒劳；无益totheend到底totheendoftime永久intheend最终；结果makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出endupwith/in以……结束30/49【温馨提醒】cometoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时须用putanendtosth.或bringsth.toanend。多维训练(1)一句多译那一仗使战争终告结束。①______________________________________________②_______________________________________________31/49(2)完成句子①Onlypoliticalsolutioncould______theviolence.只有政治处理方案才能结束暴力．②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。【答案】

(1)①Thebattlefinallybrought/putanendtothewar.②Thebattlefinallybrought/putthewartoanend.(2)①putanendto②endupwith32/492．dressup装扮；打扮Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。33/49【归纳拓展】bedressedin穿着dresssb.upas把某人打扮成……dressup(in)sth.穿上盛装，化装，打扮Youneedn'tdressupandgoasyouare.你用不着穿考究衣服，就穿平时衣服去吧。Wedressed(ourselves)upforwedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。34/49多维训练(1)用wear，haveon，dress，puton正确形式填空①Shebathedherand______herincleanclothes.②Youdon'thavetoget______upforthisparty.③Theyliketo______theircolorfulnationaldresses.④You'dbetter______moreclothes，foritissocoldoutside.⑤Shewas______ablackdress.35/49(2)同义句改写Shedressedherselfinawarmcoatandwenttoschool.①________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②__________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)【答案】(1)①dressed②dressed③wear/haveon④puton⑤wearing(2)①Dressedinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.②Dressingherselfinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.36/493．consistof由……组成；由……组成Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistsofatoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成这一概念。37/49【归纳拓展】consistin在于……consistwith与……一致bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成

完成句子Whatyousaynow________whatyousaidlastweek.你现在说话与你上星期说过话不相符。【答案】isnotconsistentwith38/49[句型精析]1．prefer句式(1)prefersth.“Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread？”“Eitherwilldo.”“你比较喜欢吃什么，米饭还是面包？”“随便哪一个都行。”

【温馨提醒】prefer是“比较喜欢，更喜欢”意思，即likebetter，所以就不能再与better，more等比较级词语连用。(2)prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下时间都用来在街上闲逛。

39/49(3)preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子演讲了？(4)preferAtoBIprefertheoriginalbookofThe

Legend

of

the

Condor

HeroestotheadaptedTVplayseries.我以为《射雕英雄传》原书比改编电视连续剧更加好。(5)preferdoingAtodoingBEvenonholidaysProfessorWangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日，王教授宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

40/49【温馨提醒】在这种结构中，to为介词，而不是不定式符号，故其后应该接动名词形式，不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer后面也应该接动名词形式。(6)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightratherthanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.这些工人宁愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

【温馨提醒】这种结构中ratherthan能够置于句首。RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。

41/49(7)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们美术展览会。(8)prefer＋that­clause。在that宾语从句中，我们应该用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should能够省略。