高考英语复习模块八Unit2Theuniversallanguage牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名

1/56Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.&vi.&aux.勇于，胆敢②________vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占③________vt.强烈要求；需要

n.要求；需求④________vt.训斥，责骂⑤________adj.破损，受伤；中止了；不连续⑥________n.机遇，时机，机会2/56⑦________n.趋势，动向⑧________vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求⑨________adj.令人不安；引发恐慌→disturbvt.打搅，扰乱→________adj.心烦意乱，烦恼⑩evidentadj.清楚，显然→________adv.显著地，显然地→________n.证据，依据答案①dare

②seize

③demand④scold

⑤broken

⑥opportunity⑦trend

⑧seek

⑨disturbing；disturbed

⑩evidently；evidence3/562.常考词汇①universaladj.________②castvt.&vi.________③stubbornadj.________④condemnvt.________⑤deadlinen.________⑥libertyn.________⑦declinen.________vi.&vt.________⑧prejudicen.________4/56答案①共同，普遍，全体，全世界②选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)

③固执，顽固④判刑，宣判；指责，训斥⑤最终期限，截止日期⑥自由⑦衰落，衰败；降低；下降衰落；下降；婉言谢绝⑧偏见，成见5/56用所给单词适当形式填空1.The________newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting________.(disturb)2.Thesituationisshowinga________(tend)toimprove.3.Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.4.Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.5.Weofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey________(decline).6.Hestoppedthemanand________(demand)toknowwherehecamefrom.6/567.The________(opportunity)availabledependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.8.When________(scold)byhisfather，theboyalwayskeepssilent.9.He________(seize)thechanceandsucceeded.10.Hecouldn’ttakepartintheoutdooractivities，becausehisleg________(break).11.Therewasn’tenough________(evident)toprovehimguilty.12.Therearetwo________(collect)adayfromthisletterbox.13.Sheisalwaysfollowingthelatest________(trend)infashionespeciallyinclothing.7/56答案1.disturbing；disturbed

2.tendency

3.gradually

4.sought

5.declined

6.demanded

7.opportunities8.scolded

9.seized

10.wasbroken11.evidence

12.collections

13.trends8/56❶“大喊，大叫”词聚集锦①cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫②shout有意识地高声喊叫③scream因恐惧、高兴或痛苦而发出尖叫声④yell因外界原因刺激而发出尖厉声音⑤call大声说话或喊叫【联想·积累】9/56❷描述个性形容词荟萃①selfless无私 ②stubborn固执③gentle温和，温柔 ④generous大方，慷慨⑤honest老实 ⑥straightforward直率❸-er结尾名词家族①composer作曲者

②customer用户③designer设计者 ④employer雇主⑤explorer探险者 ⑥foreigner外国人⑦traveller旅行者 ⑧prisoner犯人10/56❹-ee结尾名词速记①trainee接收训练者②employee雇员③interviewee被采访者④escapee逃亡者⑤refugee难民11/56开心词场→关键单词串记It’suniversallyacceptedthathappymarriageisunconditional，farfromdiscriminationandfullofprejudice.DuetoTom’scharacter，manywomenareunwillingtospeaktohim.Later，hegraduallyrealizedhisshortcomingsandbegantoseekothers’forgiveness.Beforelong，hemetatutoratakindergartenandatlastgotmarried.12/56Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋副词①try________试验；试用②split________分手；分裂；破裂③spring________突然兴起，快速出现④break________破裂，解散；破碎；拆开答案①out

②up

③up

④up13/562.动词＋介词①apply________申请②serve________担任，用作，起……作用③dance________伴随……节奏跳舞答案①for

②as

③to14/563.其它①becondemned________sth被处以某种刑罚②ask________sb’shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚③fall________love相爱，坠入爱河④________firstsight首次见面；乍一看⑤beaccessible________可由……进入/使用答案①to

②for

③in

④at

⑤to15/56用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Iftheprojectisasuccess，similarconstructionsmay________elsewhereinthecountry.2.He________deathformurderandlaterhanged.3.WhenIfirstreadDickens’snovelattheageof12，Iimmediately________withBritishliterature.4.Theband________about1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.5.________，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.16/566.Listeningtomusiccan________awayofreleasingtension.7.He________thepostadvertisedinthenewspaperthismorning.8.Weareasked________thenewteachingmethod.答案1.springup

2.wascondemnedto

3.fellinlove

4.brokeup

5.Atfirstsight

6.serveas

7.appliedfor8.totryout17/56【联想·积累】❶sight短语集锦①atfirstsight乍一看②atthesightof看到③outofsight看不到④in/withinsight在视野内⑤comeintosight出现18/56❷“go＋adj.”短语小结①gomad发疯②gohungry挨饿③gobad变质④gowrong(机器等)发生故障⑤gocrazy变得疯狂，发疯⑥godeaf变聋19/56❸“v.＋for”短语荟萃①callfor需要②applyfor申请③answerfor对……负责④carefor关心；关爱⑤longfor渴望⑥seekfor寻找20/56Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!

想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更加好场景了！2.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.

国王为死人事感到不安。21/563.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem...

不论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一个被称为“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万歌迷围住他们……22/56句型公式仿写1.cannot和比较级连用I________agreewithyouridea________，buttheremightbearaintomorrow.我完全同意你观点，不过明天可能有雨。2.find＋宾语＋宾补①Theyouth________________worktheproblemout.

年轻人发觉处理那个问题极难。

②Whenhecameback，he________________.

当他回来时，他发觉房间被闯进过。23/563.wherever引导从句________________，youmustbepolitetoothers.

不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。答案1.cannot；more

2.①foundithardto

②foundhisroombrokeninto3.Whereveryouare24/56【联想·积累】wherever使用方法快捷键wherever与nomatterwhere使用方法区分引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都能够用，不过引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较：Whereveryouhappentoseesuchthingsisnotstrange.(主语从句)Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo，neverforgetthatyou’reaChinese.(让步状语从句)25/56[单

词

点

睛]1.demandn.要求，需求

vt.强烈要求(1)demandsth要求某物demand(ofsb)todo要求(某人)做……demandthat...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求satisfyone’sdemands满足某人需求26/56单项填空/写作句式训练①OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.refertobe B.referredtobeC.referredtobeing D.refertobeing②Wecanunderstandorremembertheknowledge________________.(·四川，书面表示)我们才能了解或记住老师要求我们掌握知识。27/56③First，sciencegraduates________________thanartsonesinChina.(·安徽，书面表示)首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量大。答案①B

[referto在句子中是后置定语，修饰前面problems，因为是被动关系，所以用过去分词；demand后面宾语从句中用should＋动词原形，should能够省略。所以是bepaidspecialattentionto。故答案为B。]②whichtheteachersdemandofustomaster

③areingreaterdemand28/56(1)fallinto(a)decline开始衰退indecline/onthedecline走下坡路；衰退中；在降低(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事2.declinen.衰落，衰败；降低；下降vi.&vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言谢绝

29/56单项填空/完成句子①Thenumberoftouriststotheresort________by10%lastyear.A.wasdeclined B.weredeclinedC.declined D.wasdeclining②Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves，andencouragethemtopolitely________________(拒绝做事情)thattheybelievearewrong.③Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedand__________(在降低)inabout50nations.30/56答案①C

[句意：去年到这个胜地旅游人数降低了10%。decline作“降低，下降”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；依据时间状语可知，应用普通过去时。]②declinetodothings

③isonthedecline31/56seekone’sfortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seekone’sadvice/help/assistance征求某人提议/寻求帮助seektodosth设法/试图做某事seek(for/after)sth寻求seeksthfromsb向某人寻求3.seek(sought，sought)

vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求

32/56单项填空/完成小语段①Heisalways________faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly.A.seeking B.lookingC.finding D.putting②HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto____________andIsuggestedthathe___________histeacherandshouldn’t__________comfort，personalfameorgain.他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我提议他应该向他老师征求提议，而不应该一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。33/56答案①C

[seek“寻找”；look“看(为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。findfaultwithsb“挑某人毛病”。]②seekhisfortune；(should)seekadvicefrom；seek(after/for)34/56(1)作为情态动词，用在否定句或疑问句中。(2)作为实义动词，可用于各种句式。dare作实义动词时，其后动词不定式符号to能够省略。(3)Idaresay...意为“我认为，我想”，同Ithink...，其后接一个省去that从句。4.darevt.&vi.&aux.勇于，胆敢35/56单项填空①Iwonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.A.daretosay B.daresayingC.notdaresay D.daredsay②Mylittleson________outaloneatnight.A.daresnotgo B.daresnottogoC.darenottogo D.doesn’tdaretogo36/56答案①D

[分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。]②D

[在A、B答案中dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesn’tdare；C项中dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。]37/56condemnsb/sthfor...因……而训斥某人或某事condemnsbas...指责某人为……condemnsbto...判处某人某种刑罚condemnsbtosth/todosth迫使某人接收困境(或不愉快情况)5.condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，训斥38/56介、副词填空/单项填空①Theywerecondemned________alifeofhardship.②Wecondemnedhim________hisbadbehavior.③Theattackbyterroristshasbeen________bytheentireworld.A.condemned B.scoldedC.criticized D.blamed答案①to

②for③A

[句意：恐怖分子攻击受到全世界训斥。condemn“训斥”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责备”，由语境可知此处用condemn。]39/56[短

语

点

拨]1.fallinlove(withsb)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河Shortlyafterwards，anotherprince，Calaf，fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.

今后很快，另一位王子——卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语方便迎娶她。40/56fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallintothehabitof养成……习惯fallinto分成【尤其提醒】fallinlovewith表示动作，不与表示一段时间状语连用；beinlovewith表示状态，可与表示一段时间状语连用。41/56单项填空/完成句子①Theparentsdon’twanttheirchildrento________atthestartingpoint.A.fallover B.falldownC.fallbehind D.fallback②NancywassoattractivethatJimmy______________(爱上她)thefirsttimehesawher.③Nowtheyhave________________(彼此相爱)for3years.42/56答案①C

[fallbehind“落后”。句意：父母不愿让他们孩子输在起跑线上。]②fellinlovewithher

③beeninlovewitheachother43/56breakawayfrom摆脱，与……断绝来往breakdown(车)抛锚；(物质)分解；(政府)垮台；(计划)失败；(组织)瓦解；(人)非常悲伤；(身体)垮了；(和谈)中止2.breakup破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；结束(关系等)；期末放假

However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售一样多唱片。44/56单项填空①Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit________onthefloor.A.brokein B.brokedownC.brokeup D.brokeout②Doyouthinkawarislikelyto________betweenthetwocountries？Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakoutC.breakup D.breakoff45/56答案①C

[breakin“破门而入，打断”；breakdown“(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉”；breakup“打坏，破坏(关系)，结束”；breakout“暴发”。此处指“杯子打坏了”，故C项正确。]②B

[breakdown“(机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了”；breakout“(战争、病情、火灾等)暴发”；breakup“分解；分手”；breakoff“中止”。故选B。]46/561.unemployment：outofwork，jobless2.decline：decrease，refuse3.demand：askfor4.tendency：trend5.springup：appearordevelopquicklyandsuddenly47/56[句

式

透

析]1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.

尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一个音乐形式，它缺乏改变，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。48/56(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“不论……也不过分，越……越好”。cannot...too...再……也不过分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非常……去做(too前only，just，but不但没有否定意义，反而加重了too必定语气)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示必定，作“过于、太会……”解。(5)too...notto...表示必定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。49/56单项填空①—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefultouseit.A.enough B.tooC.so D.very②—Heseems________tiredtodoit.—ButIamonly________gladtodoit.A.very；too B.extremely；too