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1/66Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adj.优异,出色,出众②accomplishvt.完成,实现→________n.完成;成就,成绩③________vi.&vt.(使)适应;改编→________n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本④________adj.令人钦佩,令人羡慕,值得赞美→admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→________n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕2/66⑤________vt.陪同,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏→companyn.企业;陪同,做伴⑥predictvt.预言,预告,预报→________n.预言,预测,预告→________n.预言者⑦assistvt.帮助,帮助→________n.助理,助手
adj.助理,副→________n.帮助,援助⑧________n.动力,动机→motivatevt.激励,激发;成为……动机→________adj.主动,主动3/66答案①outstanding
②accomplishment
③adapt;adaptation④admirable;admiration
⑤accompany
⑥prediction;predictor⑦assistant;assistance
⑧motivation;motivated4/662.常考词汇①viewern.________②specialistn.________③broadcastingn.________④minimumadj.________n.________⑤handyadj.________⑥automaticadj.________⑦maximumadj.________n.________⑧matureadj.________⑨vividadj.________5/66答案①电视观众;观看者②专科医师;教授③(无线电和电视)节目制作和播放;广播④最少,最小最小值⑤易使用;便利⑥自动⑦最多,最大最大值⑧成熟⑨清楚,生动,鲜明6/66用所给单词适当形式填空1.They________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir________didn’tcometrue.(predict)2.Asan________,herjobis________themanagerwithhisduties.(assist)3.Tom,a________actor,showeda________foractingatanearlyage.(talent)4.________(direct)theteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.5.Thesoldiersshowed________(admire)bravery.6.Threefilms________(adapt)fromhernovelswerepopularwithyoungpeople.7/667.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,wemanagedto________itintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof________.(accomplish)8.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare________bysuccess.(motivate)9.Inmyopinion,it’s________thathewillsucceedonedaybecausehehasagreatambition(雄心).However,it’ssurprisingthatheis________abouthisability.Somepeoplesayhisworrieswilladdtothe________ofhissuccess.(certain)8/6610.Ifnottakenaccordingtothe________onthebottle,thismedicinewillbea________threattoyourbody________youtakeit.(direct)答案1.predicted;prediction
2.assistant;toassist
3.talented;talent
4.Directly
5.admirable
6.adapted7.accomplish;accomplishment
8.motivation;motivated
9.certain;uncertain;uncertainty
10.directions;direct;directly9/66❶“支持,拥护”家族①advocatevt.提倡;拥护②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持,帮助④infavourof支持,赞同【联想·积累】10/66❷聚焦“时间”相关高频词①temporaryadj.暂时/一时②permanentadj.永久/永恒③instantn.&adj.时刻;紧迫;即刻④intervaln.间隔,间歇;每隔一定时间⑤punctualadj.守时11/66❸盘点re-前缀高频词①rearrangev.重新排列②recreatev.使再现③reproductionn.再生产④reconstructionn.重建,复原⑤reconsiderv.重新考虑⑥retellv.复述⑦rebuildv.重建12/66❹“天赋,智慧”大团圆①talentn.才能;天赋 ②wisdomn.智慧③brilliantadj.卓越 ④giftedadj.有天赋⑤intelligentadj.聪明❺mini-前缀名词小结①minimum最小值 ②minibus中巴③miniskirt迷你裙 ④minicomputer小型电脑13/66开心词场→关键单词串记Thoughsufferingalotoftemporarysufferings,shedidn’tquitstruggling.Hercourageforindependencewasadmirable.Shewasalwaysenergeticandadvocatedtoassistjuniorpeople.Inhersparetime,sheoftenassistedthosewhowereinsorrow.Hergoodwillwasalsoworthyofpraise.14/66Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.be/feel+过去分词+介词①besurrounded________被……围绕②beaccompanied________伴随有,附有,带有
③feelcaught________在……之间感到左右为难答案①by
②by
③between15/662.动词+介词/副词①cheer________高兴起来,振作起来②adapt________适应;改编;使适合③go________追求;寻求④head________朝……方向(地方)行进,前往⑤focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于答案①up
②to
③after
④for⑤on16/663.介词短语①________goodspirits心情好②________one’sown独自,单独;独立地③________one’srelief使某人欣慰是④________thatpoint在那时,在那个阶段⑤________arush慌忙地,急迫地答案①in
②on
③to
④at
⑤in17/664.其它①apart________远离,和……不在一起;除了②ahead________在……前面;早于③assistsb________sth帮助某人做某事答案①from
②of
③with18/66用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Heputonhiscoatand________thedoor.2.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________alldaylong.3.Hearingthathismotherwasill,hewenttothehospital________.4.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthosestudentswholive________theirparents.5.Manyoldpeoplefindtheyhavegreatdifficultyin__________themselves________thechangingtimes.6.Oncehedecidedwhathewanted,he________it.19/667.Weshouldworkonmodernagriculture,________waterconservancy(水利).8.Idohopeshecan________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!9.IthoughtIcoulddoit________,butitappearstoodifficultforme.10.Much________,allthedifficultieswereovercomebyusthroughourefforts.答案1.headedfor
2.ingoodspirits3.inarush
4.apartfrom
5.adapting;to
6.wentafter
7.focusingon8.cheerup
9.onmyown
10.tomy/ourrelief20/66【联想·积累】❶“除……之外”短语家族①exceptfor ②inaddition(to)③asidefrom ④apartfrom⑤besides ⑥butfor21/66❷“toone’s+n.”短语荟萃①toone’ssurprise/shock使某人惊奇是②toone’sjoy/delight使某人高兴是③toone’sshame使某人惭愧是④toone’sdisappointment使某人失望是⑤toone’samusement使某人愉快是⑥toone’srelief使某人欣慰是⑦toone’sembarrassment使某人难堪是⑧toone’spuzzlement使某人疑惑是22/66Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Ifyouknowofasimilarsituationwhereyoursolutionworked,mentionit...假如你想到你处理方法奏效类似情景,把它提出来……2.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.不论我怎样考虑,我都不能真正擅长于任何事,除非我放弃其它全部事。
23/663.Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
在她受伤住院期间,世人都为她依然开朗样子感到诧异。4.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
要给每件事分配足够时间,似乎是不切实际。24/66句型公式仿写1.where引导定语从句Hegotintoasituation________________todecidewhatisrightandwrong.
他陷入一个难以分辨是非局面。2.whichever和unless引导状语从句________onelearns,hecannotlearnitwell________heworkshard.一个人不论学什么语言,不下苦功是学不好。3.while引导时间状语从句________________(玛丽写信时),thechildrenwereplayingoutside.25/664.feellike使用方法He____________(感觉好像)thathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.答案1.whereitishard
2.Whicheverlanguage;unless3.WhileMarywaswritingaletter
4.feelslike26/66【联想·积累】❶while使用方法快捷键while既可作并列连词又可作隶属连词,其详细使用方法以下:(1)表对比,意为“而,然而”;(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”;(4)引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。27/66❷feellike使用方法全掌握feellike+名词,意为“以为好像……,摸上去像是……”;feellike+doing,意为“想做……”;feellike+从句,意为“以为好像是……”。28/66[单
词
点
睛]1.surroundvt.围绕,围绕(1)surroundsb/sthwith用……包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被……围绕着,周围都是……(2)surroundingadj.周围;附近surroundingsn.环境29/66用所给词适当形式填空/单项填空①The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.②Myfamilylivesinabeautifulvillage,________(surround)bymanygreentreesalltheyearround.③Theboygrewupinbeautiful________(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.④Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surrounds D.havingsurrounded30/66答案①surrounding
②surrounded
③surroundings④B
[由句子结构可知,此处应使用非谓语动词,故可排除C项;再由thebaby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项;此处是过去分词短语作定语,故选B。]31/662.adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应;改编,改造;改装(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于……(2)adaptsthfrom依据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编32/66单项填空/写作句式训练①AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A.appealto B.relatetoC.adaptto D.contributeto②Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen________forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted B.adaptedC.accompanied D.annoyed33/66③Astimewentby,Igradually________________.(·广东,读写任务)伴随时间推移,我逐步适应了学校生活。答案①C
[句意:按照达尔文“适者生存”理论,只有那些能够适应他们生存环境突然大改变物种才能够生存下来。adaptto“适应”,故选C。appealto“呼吁;打动”;relateto“讲述;了解”;contributeto“捐献;促成”。]34/66②B
[句意:桐华小说《步步惊心》被改编成了电视剧和电脑游戏。adopt“采纳,吸收”;adapt“适应;改编”;beadaptedfor“被改编成”;accompany“陪同”;annoy“打搅,烦恼”。]③adaptedmyselftotheschoollife35/66accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地accompanysbon/at用……给某人伴奏keepsbcompany陪同某人incompanywith与……一起3.accompanyvt.陪同,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏【尤其提醒】
accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with。36/66单项填空/完成句子①Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto________theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany B.accumulateC.acknowledge D.alarm②Children,_____________________(当由父母陪同时),areallowedtoenterthestadium.③With________________(没有些人陪我)atnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.37/66答案①A
[句意:在上学期间很多父母在学校附近租房来陪孩子上学是很常见。accompany“陪同,伴随”;accumulate“积累”;acknowledge“通知,感激”;alarm“使惊慌”。依据句意选A。]②whenaccompaniedbytheirparents
③noonetoaccompanyme38/66(1)foraninstant一瞬间inaninstant一会儿,马上,立刻theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.马上,马上conj.一……就……4.instantadj.方便;立刻n.瞬间;片刻;某一时刻39/66单项填空/写作句式训练①Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantly D.burstinto;instant②Youseethelightning________ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.theinstant B.foraninstantC.ontheinstant D.inaninstant40/66③Furthermore,votingontheInternet____________.(·江苏,书面表示)而且,网上投票使立刻反馈成为可能。答案①B
[burstintotears“突然大哭起来”;theinstant“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。]②A
[句意:闪电一发生你就能看见它,但过一会儿才听到雷声。theinstant“一……就……”;foraninstant“一瞬间”;inaninstant“很快,马上”。]③makesinstantfeedbackpossible41/66directionn.方向;方位;管理;指导;说明;操作指南in/fromthedirectionof朝着/来自……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方underone’sdirection=underthedirectionofsb在某人指导下5.directlyadv.径直地;直接地
conj.一……就……42/66介、副词填空/单项填空①Allworkwasproducedbythestudents________thedirectionofJohnWilliams.②Hedroveoff________thedirectionofLarry’sshop.③Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered________alldirections.43/66④WhenIwasinhospital,mymothermadeapromisethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao________Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which________myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributedto D.direct;attributedto44/66答案①under
②in
③in④B
[directly作连词,表示“一……就……”;contributeto“有利于……”。句意:在我住院时候,妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到能够出行了,就带我去青岛,这有利于我康复。]45/66quitdoing...停顿做……quitschool/one’sjob辍学/辞去某人工作6.quitv.停顿;离开;辞职;退(学)46/66单项填空①Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve②Hedecidedto________thepositionafterquarrelingwiththemanager.A.stop B.blockC.loosen D.quit47/66答案①A
[quitsmoking“戒烟”,符合句意。]②D
[句意:跟经理吵架之后,他决定辞掉这个职位。quittheposition“辞掉职位”。]48/66assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在……帮助下cometoone’sassistance来/去帮助某人7.assistvt.帮助;帮助;援助49/66单项填空/完成句子①Teddycametomy________withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate,afterItoldhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendance B.assistanceC.rescue D.safety②Juliawasassistinghim________________(准备他演讲).③Despitehiscries__________________(没有些人来帮助他).④Theteacherdecided____________________(帮我学英语).50/66答案①B
[cometoone’sassistance“来帮助某人”,符合句意。]②topreparehisspeech
③noonecametohisassistance
④toassistmewithmyEnglishstudy51/66[短
语
点
拨]1.apartfrom远离,和……不在一起;除了,除……之外(还有);即便不考虑……也Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活,但她还是高兴地投身于体操事业。
52/66(1)apartfrom=except/exceptfor除了……之外apartfrom=besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(还有)(2)take...apart将……拆卸开tell...apart把……区分/分辨开fallapart破裂,瓦解,断裂,散开53/66单项填空①Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingup D.turningoff②________severalparkingtickets,thedriverwasalsofinedforspeedingonthehighway,whichislikelytocontributetohisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Farfrom D.Apartfrom54/66答案①A
[A项意为“拆开;
拆卸”;B项意为“赠予;泄露”;C项意为“编造;填补;化装”;D项意为“关掉”。依据句意可知,罗德喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选A项。]②D
[句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外,那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款,这可能是他驾驶执照被吊销原因之一。apartfrom“除……以外”,符合句意。intermsof“在……方面,从……方面来说”;inspiteof“不顾,尽管”;farfrom“远非……”。]55/66goby(时间)过去goover检验;复习gowithout没有……也行,没有……而勉强应付gooff离开;(电灯)熄灭;爆炸2.goafter追赶,追求;寻求Somepeopleadvocategoingafterpleasureinordertofindhappiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐高兴。
56/66用以上短语填空①Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,Ihadto___________________.②Let’s____________allthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam.③Withtime____________,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.④Maryleftthehouseintearssohermother____________herimmediately.答案①gowithout
②goover
③goingby
④wentafter57/661.thankful:grateful2.temporary:notpermanent3.outstanding:top,excellent4.adequate:enough5.goafter:chase,follow58/66[句
式
透
析]1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames
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