2019-2020学年高中英语新人教版必修3课时随堂精练：Unit-5-单元综合

1、ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults￡12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree,justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,wherewillyouprobablygo?A.Room35 B.Room90a C.Room30 D.Room902.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atourguide. B.Astorybook. C.Aparentingmagazine. D.Ahealthreport.2、RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.

PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.

Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."1.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoney

C.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation

2.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamily

C.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily

3.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.A.helostallhismoney

B.hedidnotbuyenoughland

C.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly

4.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil____.A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.18603、Nola(August21,1974-November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(意识)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth."Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,"Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid."Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.""Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,"Kennedysays."Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources".Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas"acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp."AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?

A.Itwasababywhiterhino.

B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.

C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.

D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.

2.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.

B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.

C.Thelimitednaturalresources.

D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.

3.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?

A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.

B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.

C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.

D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.

C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.

D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.4、

ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.

Formanyyears,Mr.SammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.

Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.

Mr,Sammutalsosaid,1968.JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogrammewouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogrammescameintobeing."

“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RohoCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知),decision-making,learning,andcooperative

behaviours.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器),energystorage,andmaterials."1.TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto

________.

A.playcomputerfootballgames B.playfootballandwininrealmatches

C.understandtherulesofthefootballgame D.improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers

2.Whatkindofdifficultyaretherobotsfacinginplayingfootball?

A.Theycan'trunasfastasrealpeople.

B.Theycan’trecognizetheirpartnersaccurately.

C.Theycan'tcontroltheballwellbythemselves.

D.Theycan'tpasstheballtotheirpartners.

3.Theideaofdesigningacomputerprogrammethatcoulddefeatachesschampioncameforth

________.

A.in1968 B.in1978 C.inthe1990s D.30yearsago

4.WecanconcludefromMr.Sammut'swordsthat___________.

A.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

B.robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture

C.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

D.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld5、HowtoBeanExcellentStudent

Forastudent,schoolcanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingstodealwith.Learninghowtostudyandgetalongwithyourpeerswillmakethewholeexperiencemucheasier.

Beprepared.①__________Itwouldbeagoodideatobringbooks,folders(文件夹),pens,pencils,homework,reviewsheetsandanythingelseyouneed.

Getorganized.Stayingorganizedinschoolisextremelyimportant.Ifyouareorganized,thenyouareonestepaheadinbeingsuccessful.②__________Thatmeansthatyouputyourmathpapersinyourmathfolder,yoursciencepapersinyoursciencefolder,andsoon.

③__________

Whenateacherisgivingalesson,takenotesandifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandandaskquestions.Themorequestionsyouask,thesmarteryou'llget.

④__________

Studyisoneofthekeyfactorsatanylevelofaneducation.Spending2hoursadaystudyingincreasesyourgrades.Thesetwohourshowever,havetobeconstructivestudy.

Don'tputoffworkforlater.⑤__________Keepallofyourelectronicssuchasyourphone,iPadandlaptopawayfromyouasthesecausedistraction.Whenyoucomehomefromschool,readthroughwhattheteacherhadtaughtinclassthatdayandpracticeafewmathproblemstoberightontop.A.

Payattentioninclass.B.

Studyinaconstructiveway.C.

Keepafolderforeachsubject.D.

Reviewyournoteswhenyouhavefreetime.E.

Bringeverythingyouneedwithyoutoclass.F.

Makeadailyroutineforyourself;itreallyworks.G.

Justremember,itdoesn'thurttogooverwhatyouhavelearned.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplegotocollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons.I

1

thatthethreemostcommonreasonsareto

2

acareer,tohavenewexperiences,andto

3

theirknowledgeofthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Goodpreparationforfuturecareersisbecomingmoreand

more

4

toyoungpeople.Formany,thisistheprimary

5

togotocollege.Theyknowthatthejobmarketis

6

.Atcollege,theycanlearnnewskillswhichwill

7

themwithmoreopportunities.Itisexpectedthatcareersinthefieldofinformationtechnology,

8

,willneedalargeworkforceinthecomingyears.

9

,studentsgotocollegetohavenewexperiences.Thisoftenmeanshavingtheopportunityto

10

peopleotherthanthosefromtheir

11

.Formoststudents,itisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenawayfromhomebythemselves.Inaddition,thisisthefirsttimetheyhavehadtomake

decisions

12

.Makingthesedecisionsincreasestheirknowledgeofthemselves.Besides

13

self-knowledge,peoplealsogotocollegetoexpandtheirknowledgeinsubjectstheyfind

14

.Formany,thiswillbetheirlast

15

foralongtimeto

16

aboutsomethingthatdoesnotrelatetotheircareer.Ithinkthatpeoplegoingtocollegeshouldnotbesofocusedonacareer.

17

,theyshouldthinkofgoingtocollegeasanopportunitytohave

18

experiencesandlearnaboutthemselvesandtheworldthey

19

.Thismaymakethembetterpreparedfortheir

20

.1.A.expect

B.believe

C.decide

D.doubt

2.A.follow

B.openup

C.change

D.preparefor3.A.spread

B.increase

C.show

D.keep

4.A.difficult

B.obvious

C.important

D.impossible

5.A.value

B.opinion

C.reason

D.advantage

6.A.rising

B.encouraging

C.attractive

D.competitive

7.A.cover

B.provide

C.combine

D.support

8.A.infact

B.inotherwords

C.forexample

D.asaresult9.A.Also

B.Again

C.Yet

D.Thus

10.A.call

B.meet

C.teach

D.invite

11.A.colleges

B.markets

C.offices

D.hometowns

12.A.nowandthen

B.allofasudden

C.atanearlyage

D.ontheirown13.A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookinginto

D.lookingup14.A.simple

B.ordinary

C.interesting

D.similar

15.A.need

B.moment

C.hope

D.chance

16.A.hear

B.learn

C.speak

D.worry

17.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore

18.A.common

B.direct

C.previous

D.new

19.A.imagine

B.create

C.livein

D.travelaround20.A.family

B.education

C.experience

D.future7、Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid①__________

wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths②__________

(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We③__________

(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,④__________

fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand⑤__________

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged⑥__________

thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas⑦__________

(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon⑧__________

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach⑨__________

wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle⑩__________

(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,I’mhappytogetfromyourletterandknewyou’recomingtoChina.AmongthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighrecommended(推荐).Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,longestriverandoneofthemotherriverofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnatotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverareamazing,withmanywell-knowsightseeingspots.That’sbecauseIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Ihopeyoursuggestionwillbeofsomehelpandyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua9、假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等3.饮食的重要性注意:1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.参考词汇:零食snack4.开头与结尾已为你写好

Dearfellowstudents,

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat,Therefore,it'sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sallThankyou!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.D;3.A

解析：1.细节理解题。由DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras-twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies,23February-27August2017Room90.可知,来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏,这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览,因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人,是在90房间。故选:D。

2.细节理解题。由Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.中的时间,14September2017-14January2018,2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日,可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览。故选:D。

3.理解推断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的展览,以及地点时间,可推断来自于旅行指南。故选:A。2答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.D;4.B

解析：1.本文叙述了1771年出生于威尔士的RobertOwen一生的经历。他10岁开始工作,因为老板有一个大图书馆,是他有机会在业余时间读许多书。在他当上监工之后,他又成功地全服老板买了位于苏格兰的新拉纳克工厂。在那里他通过改善住房条件,提供孩子教育,鼓励人们攒钱等方式,使人们过上了好日子。后来Owen在美国也做了同样的实验,但没有成功。Owen从未停止过实践他的理想,他坚信如果人们有好的条件,他们会很好地工作,最重要的是如果你给他们机会学习,他们会成为更出色的人才。本题为细节理解题。根据“Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.”可知选D。

2.推理判断题。根据“Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.”他10岁就去工作了,并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的,可见他家很穷。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.[”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了,他无法控制,导致他损失了很多钱而没有成功。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.”在1816年之前英国没有免费的小学。故选B。3答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D解析：1.细节理解题，根据第一段"Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld."可知Nda是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段"'Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,'…Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone."可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit.andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers."可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等瀕危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozenZoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”即旨在设计出学会踢足球外作足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人,可知B项符合文意。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段"...therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown...”可知应选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段"In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland...”可知应选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sammut先生的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。5答案及解析：答案：E;C;A;B;F解析：1.

E根据本段中的“...bringbooks,folders,pens,pencils,homework,reviewsheetsandanythingelseyouneed.”可知,本段主要讲述要带好需要的东西,故E项“把你需要的一切都带到教室里”符合语境。2.

C根据下文的“Thatmeansthatyouputyourmathpapersinyourmathfolder,yoursciencepapersinyoursciencefolder.可知,C项“每个科目都要有一个文件夹”符合语境。3.

A根据下文的“Whenateacherisgivingalesson,takenotesandifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandandaskquestions.”可知,老师讲课时,要记笔记。如果不明白,要举手提问。由此推断老师讲课时就要认真听讲,故选A项。4.

B根据下文的“Spending2hoursadaystudyingincreasesyourgrades.Thesetwohourshowever,havetobeconstructivestudy.”可知,每天学习两个小时可以提高你的成绩,然而这两个小时必须是有建设性的学习,由此推断B项符合语境。5.

F根据本段的小标题"Don’tputoffworkforlater.”可知,不要把写作业的时间延后,故F项“做好日常事务的规划,它确实很有效”符合语境。6答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.D

解析：1.由下文作者解释的原因可知,他相信人们上大学的原因主要有三个。

2.由下文的Goodpreparationforfuturecareers及increasestheirknowledgeofthemselves可知这三个最常见的原因是:为未来职业做准备、体验新的经历、增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。

3.此处指增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。

4.由jobmarket和moreopportunities可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场具有竞争力,这也是人们上大学的最主要的原因。

5.此处指对很多人来说,这是他们上大学的最主要的原因。

6.他们知道人才市场具有竞争力。

7.大学所学技能可以给年轻人提供更多的就业机会。

8.此处的信心技术领域需要大量劳动力是对就业市场的一个举例,故用forexample。

9.“感受新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用also。

10.由下文的itisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenawayfromhomebythemselves.可知上大学给学生提供了遇见其他人的机会,而这些人并不来自家乡。

11.此处指遇见不是来自自己家乡的人们。

12.由下文increasestheirknowledgeofthemselves可知上大学也让学生第一次学会自己做决定。

13.由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的探索。

14.由下文的somethingthatdoesnotrelatetotheircareer可知上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感兴趣的课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们学习与将来职业无关的知识的最后机会。

15.此处指最后的机会。

16..此处指学习与将来职业无关的知识。

17.“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。

18.上大学提供了体验新经历并了解自我和周围世界的机会。

19.由上文的theworldaroundthem可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所生活的世界进行了解。

20.相较于Goodpreparationforfuturecareers可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对未来更好的准备。7答案及解析：答案：

1.it

2.earlier

3.weretold

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburnt/sunburned

解析：①分析句子结