高中英语-Unit-23-Conflict-Section-Ⅲ-省公开课一等奖新名师获奖

Section

ⅢLesson

3War

Memories1/44一二三四一、词义匹配AB()1.security a.tofireagunorotherweapon()2.weep b.amassofsth.thatishighinthemiddleandwideratthebottomthanatthetop()3.shoot c.theactivitiesinvolvedinprotectingacountrybuildingorpersonagainstattack,danger,etc.()4.pile d.tosayorwriteacommentaboutsth./sb.()5.remark e.tocry,usuallybecauseyouaresad答案:1.c2.e3.a4.b5.d2/44一二三四二、猜词拼写1.

tousesth.,especiallyfuel,energyortime

2.

totouchthesideofyourheadwiththefingersofyourrighthandtoshowrespect

3.

tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth.

4.

apersonthatyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend

5.

asmallnumberofpeopleorthings

6.

alegalwrittenagreementorpromise

consumesaluteswearacquaintancehandfulbond3/44一二三四三、词汇拓展1.ending→

v.结束

2.unconscious→

adj.有意识,知道

3.greet→

n.问候;致意

endconsciousgreeting4/44一二三四四、单句填空1.WhenIgotthere,thetrain

(leave).

2.Uptonowthewriter

(finish)abouttennovels.

3.You’dbetterhavearest.You

(work)thewholemorning.

4.I’msorry

(step)onyourfoot.

5.

(finish)allthework,theyoungmanlefttheoffice.

hadlefthasfinishedhavebeenworkingtohavesteppedHavingfinished5/4412345671.Then,in

surprise

he

watched

as

the

soldiers

set

up

a

machine

gun.(Page

24)然后,他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。★考点

in

surprise

吃惊地①Thestrangershoutedin

surprise,“Whereismywallet?”这个陌生人诧异地大喊:“我钱包在哪里?”②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimstaringatmein

surprise.我进入房间,发觉他正诧异地盯着我看。6/441234567考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义③To

my

surprise,heateupallthefoodinfiveminutes.意义

让我诧异是④Wetooktheenemyby

surprisethatnight.意义

出其不意地攻击⑤Thegirlsarein

dangerandwemustfindawaytosavethem.意义

处于危险中⑥Thewholefamilywerein

debt,sohehadtodropout.意义

欠债⑦You’dbetterkeepeverythingin

order,oryourmotherwillgetangry.意义

井井有条7/441234567⑧Thetwosidesagreedtosolvetheproblemin

peace.意义

和平地⑨Theyshippedthetreasurestoanothercountryin

secret.意义

秘密地⑩Themayorsaidthathewouldgotovisittheboyin

person.意义

亲自8/441234567to

one’s

surprise让某人诧异是take...by

surprise出其不意地攻击in

danger处于危险中in

debt欠债in

order井井有条in

peace和平地in

secret秘密地in

person亲自9/44123456710/4412345672.Then

the

shooting

started.(Page

24)然后,机枪开始扫射了。★考点

shoot

v.射击;拍摄①【高考典句】(江苏高考)SeveralofShelly-Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.莎莉安几个朋友和家人在屠杀中被抓住了;她一个表姐妹在距离她住地方几条街地方被枪杀了。②Heshotatthebirdbutdidn’tshootit.他朝那只鸟射击,但没有射中。易错辨析shootsb./sth.射中某人/物;shootatsb./sth.向某人/物射击11/44123456712/4412345673.One

of

their

men,speaking

in

English,remarked

that

he

had

worked

in

England

for

some

years

and

that

he

was

fed

up

to

the

neck

with

this

war

and

would

be

glad

when

it

was

over.(Page

24)他们之中有一个人会说英语,他说他在英格兰工作过好几年,他对这场讨厌战争烦透了,假如战争结束他会感到高兴。★考点

remark

vt.说起,谈到

n.意见,评论①IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。②Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在降低。13/441234567考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义③ProfessorSmithremarked

onthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.意义

谈论④Hemade

no

remarks

onhiswife’snewhairstyle,whichmadeheralittledisappointed.意义

对……不评论阅读下面句子,指出黑体词词性和意义⑤TheTVseriesOde

to

Joyhasbeenaremarkablesuccess.词性

形容词

意义

引人注目标14/441234567remark

on/upon谈论,议论make

(no)

remarks

on/upon对……(不)评论remarkable

adj.不寻常,奇特;引人注目标15/44123456716/4412345674.Bill

distributed

the

beer

among

us

and

we

consumed

the

lot.(Page

24)比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒,我们喝了很多。★考点

distribute

vt.分发,分配,发送;提供①【高考典句】(上海高考)Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inwhichshedistributedittochildren.她要带食物去难民营,在那里把食物分给孩子们。②Thebutterfliesarewidelydistributedoverourcountry.蝴蝶在我国分布很广。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性和意义③Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.词性

名词

意义

分配17/441234567distribute

sth.to

sb.把某物分给某人distribution

n.分配;分布18/441234567(3)济南泉众多。Thesprings

inJinan.

答案:(1)aredistributedfreeofcharge(2)isdistributed(3)haveawidedistribution19/4412345675.This

patient

still

had

fresh

scars

from

his

first

visit

to

us

and

this

time

he’d

had

both

his

legs

blown

off—he

was

all

of

about

twenty

years

old.(Page

25)这个病人还带着上次在我们这里住院时留下新疤痕,而这次他双腿被炸掉了——他也就20岁左右。★考点

句中had

both

his

legs

blown

off是“have+宾语+done”结构。强调宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上动宾关系,表示让某人做某事或者发生某种不好事情。①Iwillhave

the

computer

repaired.我会让人修电脑。②Theboyhad

his

leg

brokenwhileplayingfootball.这个男孩在踢足球时,摔断了腿。20/441234567考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体部分结构和意义③Shehad

her

assistant

buysomefoodforus.结构:have+宾语+do

意义

让……做某事④Iwillhave

the

car

waitingoutside.结构:have+宾语+doing

意义

让……一直做某事⑤Iwon’t

have

you

speakingtoyourparentslikethat!结构:nothave...doing

意义

不允许……做某事

⑥Ican’tgotoseethefilm,forIhave

a

lot

to

finishtonight.结构:havesth.todo

意义

有某事要做

21/441234567have+宾语+do

让……做某事have+宾语+doing

让……一直做某事not

have...doing不允许……做某事have

sth.to

do有某事要做22/441234567(5)Don’thavethewater

(run)allthetime.

(6)Ihavealotofreading

(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

(7)Hehasnopaper

(write)on.

23/441234567单句改错(8)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewdealwithallbyourselveseveryday.(9)EmperorQinhadallthewallsjoinup.(10)Hehadallhisstudentstostandupandsingthesongtogether.(11)Theyhadthemachinerunalldayandallnight.答案:(1)mended(2)working(3)prepare(4)made(5)running(6)tocomplete(7)towrite(8)deal前加to(9)join→joined(10)去掉to(11)run→running24/4456123476.They

had

this

little

ceremony,saluted

him,and

then

gave

him

a

Purple

Heart

and

a

watch.(Page

25)他们举行了一个小颁奖仪式,向他敬礼,然后授予他一个紫心勋章和一块表。★考点

salute

vt.向……致敬

n.致敬;致意①Wesalutetheflagatschooleveryday.我们在学校天天都向国旗敬礼。②Theplayerssalutedthefansbeforeleavingthefield.球员们在退场前向球迷致意。25/44561234726/4467512347.Grammar完成时表示表示完成动词形式能够用来表示某特定时间前发生动作。可分为以下几个情况:(1)现在完成时组成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定影响或结果。Theyhavealreadyseenthefilm.他们看过那部电影了。(2)现在完成进行时组成:has/havebeen+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在动作或状态。其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。HehasbeenlearningEnglishfor8years.八年来他一直在学英语。27/446751234温馨提醒现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体结合,它具备未完性或特定感情色彩。Ihavebeenpractisingthepianointheafternoon.今天下午我一直在练钢琴。(一直进行且未完)Hehasbeensleepingalltheafternoon.他已经睡了一下午了。(表“埋怨”感情色彩)28/446751234(3)过去完成时组成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生动作或存在状态。TomhadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforehecametoLondon.在来伦敦之前,汤姆已经学了一些英语了。温馨提醒过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去过去”,所以只有在和过去某个动作相比较时才能用到。The

train

had

left

when

I

got

to

the

station.当我抵达车站时,火车早就出发了。29/446751234(4)过去完成进行时组成:hadbeen+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去动作或状态。Thefootballfanwasverytiredbecausehehadbeenwatchingtheleaguematchthewholenight.这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。(5)未来完成时组成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在未来某一时间之前完成动作,并往往对未来某一时间产生影响,常与表示未来时间状语连用。We’llhavefinishedthejobtwodaysaheadoftimeifitdoesn’train.假如不下雨,我们将提前两天完成这项工作。30/446751234(6)不定式完成时组成:tohavedone;表示说话时该动作已经完成。Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.听说他曾经出国留学过。(7)动词“-ing”形式完成时组成:havingdone;表示“动词-ing”形式动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前。Heapologizedtousfornothavingkepthispromise.他因未推行自己诺言而向我们道歉。(8)情态动词+have+过去分词Hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昨晚一定熬夜了。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.你本该早点来。Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.你本无须等我。31/44675123432/44675123433/44675123434/44675123435/44675123436/44一二三四一、写作词汇检测用所学单词或短语完成或翻译以下句子。1.shoot(1)Theboystoodthere,

atthebird.

(2)他在森林中走着时,被枪杀了。答案:(1)shooting(2)Hewasshotwhilewalkingintheforest.2.remark(1)Asamatteroffact,itisa

success.

(2)他拒绝评论这次事故。答案:(1)remarkable(2)Herefusedtoremarkonthisaccident.37/44一二三四3.分配(1)Theappleswere

tothelittlechildren.

(2)老师把任务分配给几个学生。答案:(1)distributed(2)Theteacherdistributedthetaskamongseveralstudents.利用所学单词或短语造句。4.consume答案:Thesecitizensconsumemucheveryday.(这些市民天天消耗很多东西。)5.swear答案:IswearthatIwillkeepupwithothersinmyclass.(我立誓要赶上班里其它人。)38/44一二三四6.拥抱某人答案:Shetookthelittlegirlinherarmsthemomentshesawher.(她一见到这个小女孩就拥抱了她。)39/44一二三四二、阅读词汇检测阅读以下句子,说出黑体词含义。1.Parentsarealwaysconcernedaboutthesecurityoftheirchildren.含义

答案:安全2.TheolivebranchesweepattheSultan’sloss.含义

答案:流泪3.Judgingothersisanunconscious