综合4unit1Theicydefender市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

WelcomeBack!!!1/90TeachingArrangementsI.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4)2/90I.SummaryoftheLastSemester

此次成绩基本上比较真实而客观地反应出了本班学生英语水平和英语学习现实状况，成绩总体良好。绝大多数学生都很努力。但从此次学生试卷和成绩中也折射出了不少问题，如考前复习不够充分，对知识熟练掌握和灵活利用还欠缺。比如，客观题得分较高而主观题得分较低（写作和听写词组）。3/90新年团圆春晚红包鞭炮烟花对联窗花ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting4/90II.RequirementsoftheCourse1.课程安排：《全新版大学英语综合教程4》完成unit1&3《新视野大学英语听说教程4》完成unit1-8《大学英语综合测试教程》5/902.课程要求1）本课程期终总评成绩采取：平时成绩+期终卷面成绩。其中:平时成绩占比40%期终卷面成绩占比60%2）平时成绩有四部分组成：课堂表现，作业，期中测试和课外奖励。3）旷课一次平时成绩总分减去30分，旷课俩次减去60分，旷课三次取消考试资格。4)请假一次平时成绩总分减去10分，累积请假俩次记一次旷课。6/90FightingwiththeForcesoftheNatureUnit17/90I.Warm-upDiscussion(Lead-in).II.BackgoundIntroduction

A).NapoleonBonaparteB).AdolfHitlerIII.GlobalReadingA).TextOrganizationB).ComprehensiveQuestionsaboutthetext.IV.TextLearning(Languagepoints,sentencestructure,etc)V.PostReadingVI.AssignmentTimeArrangement8/90I.Warm-upDiscussion—Brainstorming１．Canyouthinkofsomeexamplesofnatureshowingitsforces?9/90flood10/90tornado11/90HurricanesWithsustainedwindspeedsof74mphormore,theycanripahousefromitsfoundationandevenwipeoutentirecities.

12/90tsunami

13/90ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesetsu(harbor)andnami(wave).14/90Tsunamisaretidalwavesformedby

underwaterearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsmeteorimpactsunderwaterlandslides.Indeepwateratsunamimayonlybeinches-orafewfeethigh.Butwhenitreachesashorelinethatenergybecomesawallofwaterthatcanbeamilehigh.15/90drought16/90lightning17/90我们一起撑起破碎家园earthquake18/90snowstorm/snowdisaster19/90FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturecasualtydeathtollsurvivorsvictimstsunamiwarningsystemearthquakemonitoringinternationalcontributions

evacuationteam

disaster

relief伤亡人数死亡人数幸存者受灾者海啸预警系统地震监控国际援助

撤运小组

救灾20/90火山暴发震中余震

震级

饥荒

残骸

流行病

雪崩FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNaturevolcaniceruptionepicenteraftershock

magnitude(RichterScale)faminewreckage

epidemicavalanche21/90Isnatureconquerable?

22/90Ifwetakeadvantageoftheseforces,whatwillhappen?23/90ThreeGorgesDam24/90windpowergeneration25/90takeadvantageofthefog草船借箭FightwiththeForcesoftheNature26/90II.CulturalNotes

1.BackgroundInformation

Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,therehavebeenmanyconquerors.ChengisKhanspenthisentirelifeconqueringneighboringpeoplesandexpandingtheMongolianEmpire.ManyRomanEmperorsdidthesamefortheRomanempire—somuchsothatatonetimetheyruledmodern-dayGreatBritain.BoththeMongolianandRomanEmpireshadtheirriseandfallinthedistantpast.27/90

Yetifwewanttoexamineconquerors,thereisnoneedtogobackthatfar.In1812,NapoleonBonaparteinvadedRussiainawarofconquestwhichendedinfailure.Morethanacenturylater,AdolfHitlerlaunchedamassivemilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,whichagainendedinfailure.II.CulturalNotes28/90TwoMainFiguresNapoleonBonaparteAdolfHitler29/90NapoleonBonaparte(1769−1821)·

reformsoftheFrenchRevolution·

conqueredthelargerpartofEurope·

defeated

attheBattleofTrafalgarin1805·

In1812,losthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter·

defeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815·

senttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin182130/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelson(纳尔逊)defeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgar(特拉法加)in1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.31/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.32/90A.NapoleonBonaparte

(1769-1821)TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElba(厄尔巴岛)intheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿岛)inthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.33/90TheIslandofSt.Helena(圣赫勒拿岛)34/9035/90EntryintoMoscow

36/90MoscowinFlames

Napoleon

WatchingtheBurningofMoscow

37/90RetreatthroughRussia

38/90Redline---Retreatroutesin181239/90

1.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible.”

---NapoleonBonaparte2.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.

---NapoleonBonaparte

3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.

---NapoleonBonaparte

4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.

---NapoleonBonaparte5.EveryFrenchsoldiercarriesamarshal'sbatoninhisknapsack

---NapoleonBonaparteProverbsandQuotations:40/90LoveLetterforJosephine

给你千百万个吻，并吻你爱犬。

41/90

ALoveLetter

Ihaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.Since

Ileftyou

Ihavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.

Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy--thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.Whenshall

Ibeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?

Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethen

Ifeelthat

Iloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversince

Ihaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“love,comesallofasudden.“

Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears--yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!

42/90

Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.

Rwell.restoreyourhealth.comebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay--“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“

Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.

拿破仑与约瑟芬认识时，是个不名一文小军官，约瑟芬则是位仪态出

众寡妇。两人于

1796

年

3

月结婚，婚后很快，拿破仑奉命指挥意大利摆脱

奥地利统治，约瑟芬则留在巴黎。拿破仑不停写信请约瑟芬前来同聚，她总

拒绝，且极少回信。直至拿破仑到了米兰，她才应允相聚。拿破仑指挥意大

利作战之后，逐步发觉约瑟芬浅薄轻浮。尽管拿破仑对约瑟芬炽热感情冷

却了下来，但他仍对约瑟芬保持关心情意，不停给她写信。拿破仑从埃及

作战归来后，怀疑约瑟芬与一军官私通，打算与她离婚。约瑟芬极力哀求，

两人和好。拿破仑于

1804

年在巴黎登位为法国皇帝，同年

12

月

1

日与约瑟

芬再行婚礼。1806

年拿破仑在德国耶拿大败普鲁士军队后，计划向东侵略。

约瑟芬哀求与他同行，拿破仑不愿，但仍经常给她写信。

43/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)44/90B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945)1889−1945GermanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939hopedtoconquertheentireworldslaughteredmillionsoftheinferiors45/9046/90“卐”是上古时代许多部落一个符咒,以后被古代一些宗教所沿用。最初人们把它看成是太阳或火象征，以后普遍被作为吉祥标志。47/90因为“国家”和“社会党”德文字头均为“S”，两“S”交织而成“X”形，连其周围空缺，整体呈菱形，相当于一个逆时针旋转45°“卐”。希特勒认为“X”字象征争取雅利安人胜利使命，因而于一九二〇年用作纳粹党党徽。纳粹党旗为红底白圆心,中间嵌一个黑色“卐”字。希特勒在《我奋斗》一书中说：“红色象征我们这个运动社会意义，白色象征民族主义思想。‘卐‘字象征争取雅利安人胜利斗争使命”

。48/90TheNaziparty's1936Nuremberg纽伦堡Rally49/90

Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury'smostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hemadeanti-Semitism

（反闪米特人主义）akeystoneofhispropagandaandpoliciesandbuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandMuchofNorthAfrica.HeenforcedhisideaofracialpurityamongGermanpeopleandcausedtheslaughterofmillionsofJews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,andmanyothers,allofwhomheconsideredinferior.50/90Anti-Semitism（反闪米特人）：

Hitlerbelievedthathistorywastherecordofstrugglesamongraces.HeheldthatthesuperiorAryanrace,centeredinGermany,wouldbethefinalvictorandwouldruletheworld.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relatingtowhitepeoplefromnorthernEurope,especiallythosewithpalehairandblueeyes,whowerebelievedbytheNazistobebetterthanmembersofallotherraces.51/9052/9053/9054/90III.GlobalReading55/90MainIdeaoftheTextManchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Inthistext,NapoleonandHitlerlaunchedmilitarycampaignsagainstRussia(theSovietUnion),buttheybothignoredtheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter—theIcyDefender.Asaresult,theybothfailed.56/90PartsParasMainIdeasPart1Paras1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Part2Paras3-11Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPart3Paras12-20Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPart4Paras21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.A.StructuresoftheText57/90TextAnalysis58/90TextAnalysis59/90B.ContentQueestions60/901.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleon andHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.61/903.Whycouldn’tNapoleonoccupyMoscowlong?BecausetheRussiansdestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecityandNapoleonrealizedthathecouldnotfeed,clotheandquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.62/904.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthor’sopinion?Anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.(Para.16)63/905.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?BecausetheweatherwasfavorabletoRussiaandtheUSSR,thecountryisspaciousenoughfortheRedArmytobeflexibletofightbackandthenationandpeoplewereunitedasone.因为天时、地利、人和。64/90IV.TextLearning

65/90PartI.Paras1-2

Introduction—BothNapoleon’sandHitler’smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter

Pleasereadthefollowingwords:Empire→emperorPrepare→preparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign66/90UsefulExpressions骄兵必败妨碍、阻止（某人）大军奋勇抵抗长途跋涉

launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsbpridecomesbeforeafall

standinone’swaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch发动攻击军力堪称无敌消除抵抗拯救某人67/90inthecaseof至于，就……来说

incaseof假使；省得，以防（万一）

incase/(just)incase(引导条件从句)

Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleastthreeyearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration(program).Don’tusethisliftincaseoffire.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.以防…68/902.

Stand(get)beintheway：preventfromdoingsth.Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan’tmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Idon’tthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.69/90TranslatethesentenceintoChineseHewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor…他知道俄国人民会为了保卫家园而奋勇抵抗；他也知道要长途跋涉穿越俄国广袤国土才能抵达其首府莫斯科。不过他不知道。。。70/903.Devastatingadj.1)causingalotofdamageordestruction:

Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.

Thedroughthashaddevastatingconsequences/effects.

2)makingsomeoneveryshockedandupset:

devastatingnews3)describesapersonalqualitythathasapowerfuleffect:

Shehadadevastatingbeauty/charm/smilethatfewmencouldresist.71/904.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzedTheeventtookplaceonarawFebruary

morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉。Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.72/90OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.

5.

launch:

vt.Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.这家电脑企业今年开始生产一个新产品。Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.1)start2)send(sth.)onitscourse73/90PartIIParas3-11

Napoleon’smilitarycampaignagainstRussianPleasereadthefollowingwords:Assemble→disassemble→reassembleConquer→conquest→conquerorCrucialPursue→pursuitGamble→gamblingOccupy→occupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAlliance→AllyAbdicate74/90UsefulExpressions速战速决3长驱直入4面临一个主要抉择5孤注一掷6鏖战6毫无意义胜利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideone’stime7hit-and-runattacks9quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamble

fiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停战等候时机游击战75/90minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10

byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11零下4摄氏度集聚兵力涨水河流侥幸溃不成军幸存者流放76/90TranslatethesentenceintoChinese

Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵训练有素、战力很强、装备精良77/906.retreat:v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficultyAfterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.我们采取以下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.NB:retreat反义词是advance，比如：toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前进toretreatfrom从…撤退toretreatto

撤退到

78/907.minusprep.1)belowzero

-10℃2)madelessby20﹣10﹦10

adj.1)(mathematics)negative

aminusquantity2)slightlylowerthanthemarkstated

IgotB-inthefinaltest.79/90PartIIIParas12-20

Hitler’smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPleasereadthefollowingwords:Declaration→declareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperate

Anticipate

Offensive→offense→offendIndustrial→industryHeroic→hero80/90UsefulExpressions不宣而战12闪电战12被…(打)措手不及13焦土政策/坚壁清野包围13处境变危急14饿死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16withoutadeclarationofwar

blitzkrieg,or"lightningwar"Caughtoffguardby…scorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperate

starvedtodeath严寒冬季早早降临阻止了德国进攻81/90launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20发起反攻希特勒走向失败带来无法言表灾难82/90AdvancerouteRetreatrouteLeningradStalingradMoscowEnd83/908.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurpriseTheinvitationt