河南省洛阳市万福中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市万福中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ItseemsthatIcanneverexpressmyselffreelyinEnglish.—______,boy.Anyway,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. A.Yousaidit

B.That’sterrible C.Takeyourtime

D.Keepitup参考答案：C2.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical参考答案：C3.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated参考答案：A．众所周知，油会漂浮在水上．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be动词为现在本题考查了一般现在时态的用法；做此类题时，可以根据句中所表达的内容确定该句应使用的时态．4.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“定期更新这些数字很重要。”B、D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语thefigures与update存在着被动关系，故选A项。5.一DoyouthinkIshouldworkinthatcompany?A．Isthatso?

B．Itdepends．

C．Idon’tthinkso．

D．Whynot?参考答案：D6.

WhatpeoplelearnedfromChinaGotTalentedwasthatthereweresomanytalentedpeopleouttherewaiting______A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered参考答案：B4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略8.-Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight.?-________.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.

(

)

A.lt'suptoyou

B.Helpyourself

C.Itismytreat

D.Youneedn'tworry参考答案：A9.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D10.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A考查交际用语。——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。11.Isthisthereason__heexplainedtoyouatthemeeting?A．why

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B12.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely参考答案：B13.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercan________thebook'sargument.A.losetrackof

B.beremindedof

C.beinformedof D.concentrateon参考答案：C14.Theactresswason____dietinordertokeep____goodshape.A．a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C15.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheFirstChinaInternationalImportExpowas________welcomedbyparticipantsattheevent.A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席在首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞受到与会代表的广泛欢迎。A.quietly安静地；B.frequently频繁地；C.widely广泛地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意，致辞受到了代表们的广泛欢迎，故选C。32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced

B.convenient

C.useful

D.accessible参考答案：32.选D。考查形容词词义辨析。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。”

【解析】略17.Mostpeopleonthisisland

arerecreationalfishers,and________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyourememberthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazine?Ischeckinge-mailsorupdatingmicroblogyourdailyreadinghabit?Ifyou’reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.___16___StressReductionNomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.___17___KnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.___18___Besides,youmightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourmoney,evenyourhealth,butknowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.VocabularyExpansion___19___Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.Thenyoumightbecomemoreknowledgeableandwell-spoken,whichcanincreaseyourselfconfidenceandevenhelpyougetpromotionsmorequickly.BetterWritingSkillsExposuretowell-writtenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwords,writingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.___20___Nowthatreadinghassomanybenefits,stepawayfromyourcomputerandgohuntingforsomethingnewtoread!A.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourhealth.C.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto.D.Thisgoeshand-in-handwiththeexpansionofyourvocabulary.E.Awell-writtennovelcanbringyoupleasure,andallowyoutorelax.F.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouareforyourlife.G.Thatiswhybeginnersalwayslearnhowtowritebyreadingtheworksofothers.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G本文的作者对阅读的一些好处进行了总结。16.语意理解题。由Ifyou’reoneofthosewhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbereallyout.可知选A。（以下是阅读的一些好处。）17.语意理解题。由Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orotherissuesindailylife,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.可知选E。（一部写得好的小说可以给你带来快乐，并且让你放松。）18.语意理解题。Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeintouse.这里提到了知识问题，所以选F。19.语意理解题。由Asaresult,thiswillgraduallyenlargeyoureverydayvocabulary.可知选C。（你读的越多，你获得的词汇就越多。）20.语意理解题。Exposuretowell-writtenworkhasagreateffectonyourownwriting.Inotherwords,writingstylesofotherauthorswillinfluenceyourownwork.这里提到了自己写作和别人的著作之间的关系，故选G。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthatisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcan