江苏省镇江市句容第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市句容第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I

tobehereontime.

---Butyou______lateagain.A.havemeant；are

B.meant；hadbeen

C.havemeant；were

D.meant；are参考答案：D略2.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule参考答案：D略3.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged参考答案：B4.Apparentlysheseemsconfidentbut____sheisextremelynervous.

A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.inreality

D.inparticular参考答案：C5._______________hersoupsetlastnight?A.Whatdoyouthinkmaking

B.WhatdoyouthinkmadeC.Doyouthinkwhatmade

D.Doyouthinkwhathadmade参考答案：B考查双重疑问句。此处doyouthink为插入语，根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。6.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying参考答案：C7.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A略8.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略9.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．that C．what D．whether参考答案：B11.Theworkers______theglassedandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed参考答案：D12..Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is

参考答案：D略13._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B15.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike参考答案：C略16.Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.condemned

B.charged

C.accused

D.blamed参考答案：C17.Thepoorgirl,________fornotfinishinghomeworkontime,isinlowspritsnow.A.scolding B.beingscoldedC.havingbeenscolded D.tobescolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用havingbeendone形式。故选C。二、新的题型18.FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman___41___awiderangeofChinesefood."ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan___42___IhadintheU.K.,”Dunloprecalled.ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,___43___capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina's___44___(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavorofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown"studyingChinese___45___(policy)onethnicgroups"onthe___46___(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She___47___(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince,includingShark'sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,___48___(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho___49___(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges___50___(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavors.参考答案：41.to

42.what

43.the

44.best

45.policies

46.application

47.haswritten

48.known

49.vividly

50.occurring本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为期一个月的背包旅行让这位英国女士接触到了各种各样的中国食物。exposeto表示“使接触、暴露于”，故填to。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使是在最便宜的普通餐馆里，我点的菜和汤也比我在英国吃的要好。此处为宾语从句，从句中的had缺少宾语，故填what。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：她此行的最后一站是中国西南部四川省的省会成都。thecapitalof表示“……的首都/省会”，应该用the表特指，故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：邓洛普从朋友那里得知川菜是中国最好的菜系之一。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填best。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当她在申请表上写下“学习中国民族政策”作为申请奖学金的理由时，她真正想的是川菜。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填policies。【46题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处用名词作定语，applicationform表示“申请表”，故填application。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，她写了许多关于中国烹饪的书。根据since可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填haswritten。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以执导纪录片《舌尖上的中国》而出名的陈晓青说邓洛普是最有洞察力的外国作家，她生动、准确地描述了中国美食。beknownfor表示“因……而出名”，此处去掉be作定语，故填known。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词describes用副词，故填vividly。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她所呈现给读者的不仅仅是食物，还有这个国家在美食背后深刻的传统和正在发生的巨大的变化。changes与occur之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。

三、阅读理解19.

Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.

Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob.Which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”

Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.

67．WhywasSamlateforhisjob?

A．Becausehewasill.

B．Becausehe