福建省南平市大历中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省南平市大历中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B2.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.A.who

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B3.Weshouldkmowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto

andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith参考答案：A略4.In

Beijing,

more

than21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveapplied

B.hadappliedC.wouldhaveapplied

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据bytheendof2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。5.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D略6.Tony________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.couldhavegained

B.canhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain参考答案：A7.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

参考答案：A8.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D9.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了．本题考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态．题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，A．Haveonemorehour不对是因为主语的逻辑问题；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正确的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B．本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点．祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句．这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句．10.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：B考查主谓一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用betoblamefor…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。11.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored参考答案：D12.AsfarasIamconcerned,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionand______yourgoal.A.giveoff

B.stickto

C.doawaywith

D.dropoutof参考答案：B13.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remembersb.doingsth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。14.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B15.

Inthefaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：

D16.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C17.Barbaraisa(n)_______clerkinouroffice:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.effective

B.efficient

C.passionate

D.punctual参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeighingtheOptionsMakingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall．Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilyouliterallydroppeddead?Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles．“Maximizers”liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing．“Satisficers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.______1______Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan’tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey’veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey’remakingthebestpossiblechoice．Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune．Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs．______2______“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”theysay．“Maximizersmakebestdecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem．_____3______”Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers．Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,hisresearchfound.Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making．______4_______Forinstance,ifyou’repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit．_____5______Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucanconsider,youcansetatimelimitfordecision-making．Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you’llsavetime．You’llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.

A．Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.

B．Firstofall,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.

C．Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision．

D．Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.

E．Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.

F．Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.

G．Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs．参考答案：1．A

2．G

3．E

4．B

5．D试题解析：本文是以“权衡选择”为核心内容的说明文，难度与2013年高考七选五题目基本一致，属于本次考试中难度偏低的题目，考生只要掌握七选五文章的常规挖空方式和基本解题方

法，就可以较为轻松的正确作答。第一段引出文章中心，并说明做选择是件很难的事情；第二段根据人们如何做选择，将

人们分成两类——maximizers和satisficers；第三段至第五段进行maximizers和satisficers

的对比；第六段至第八段说明如何在选择时减少时间、经历的浪费，给出两个具体方向。

1.段首空（非首段），需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段将做决定的人分为两类——maximizers和satisficers。根据本段后一句的they，说明所填句子必须包含某类人群，符合的选项有A（maximizers），E（satisficers）；再根据后一句中的makingthebestpossiblechoice，可知与A选项wantthebest语义相符。

2.段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据“重点名词一致”原则，前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）；且选项种代词their指代前一句种的maximizers。下一段开头也在探讨maximizers。

3.段尾空，需关注本段上文和下一段内容，可知，两段在进行maximizers和satisficers的对比；且根据空前一句：maximizers做出最佳选择，但不开心；以及下一

段段首句：satisficers也有高标准，但比maximizers更开心；应选择E——satisficers

做出好的选择，并且最终感觉很好。

4.段首空，需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法；B、C、D、F中B和D为祈使句，再根据

下文forinstance可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyouroptions与B中的

decreaseyourrangeofoptions语义一致。

5.段中空，需关注本段上下文。前一句“一旦作出决定，就要坚持不变”；后一句

“为了限制选项数目，可以设定一个抉择的时间。”Say所在句为举例，but之后是重点，强调在限定的时间内迅速做出选择，而非最合适或最完美的选择。故选D。另外两项也

可用排除法，C中的comparing与原文内容无关；F中的theother与前文不能形成正确的逻辑搭配。

三、阅读理解19.Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb．Ifyou’reawriter，beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess．Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocatchtheattentionofreaders．_____1_____BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting．Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed．_____2_____BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten．Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations．Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded．_____3_____Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem．BeConversational_____4_____Beconversationalsothatr