陕西省汉中市南郑县协税镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省汉中市南郑县协税镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.what B.which

C.that D.as参考答案：C2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

3.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain参考答案：D句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。invain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。4.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe参考答案：C5.

Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim_______Isawhim.A.themoment

B.onemoment

C.bythemoment

D.forthemoment参考答案：A6.-MymumhasgonetoParis.

-Oh,canyoutellmewhenshe

?

A.isleaving

B.wouldleave

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D略7.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D略8.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C9.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．

A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudents

C．istheteacherhimself．areallhisstudents

D．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare参考答案：D10._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：C11.Itis

anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D12.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B13.Withwinter____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothestogothroughthewinter.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming参考答案：D14.Trainservicesareusually________andrunregularlyeveryday.A.reliable

B.reasonable

C.flexible

D.comfortable参考答案：A略15.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome参考答案：A16.I____havebeenthere,butI____notfindthetime.A.could;must

B.must;could

C.should;could

D.should;would参考答案：C17.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.MyhometownisHangzhou,whichattractsagreatmanytouristseveryyear.Hangzhouplayedavery____41____(importance)roleinChinesehistory,soithasanumberofgreatheritagesiteswellreserved.LyingonthewestdistrictofHangzhoucity,WestLake____42____(be)thesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautiful____43____(sight)inChina.WestLakehasallalongbeenpraisedasasparklingpearl.Ifyouwanttoenjoy____44____wholeWestLake,therearethreekindsofsightyouneedtosee.Thesunnyone,therainyoneandthenightviewofit.ThereisasayingthatthesunnyWestLakeisnotequal____45____therainyWestLake,andtherainyWestLakeislessbeautifulthantheWestLakeatnight.Atlastthereisalovetale____46____happenedatWestLake.Itissaidthatawhitesnakechangedintoabeautifullady,who____47____(call)BaiSuzhen.ShewaswillingtorepayXuXianfor____48____(save)herlife500yearsago.Thenshemarriedhim,livingtogether____49____(happy).ButtheMonkFaHaikeptdoingwrongstoher.Hefinallymadethempart.BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengtowerandthecouplehadnochance____50____(meet)again.参考答案：41.important

42.is

43.sights

44.the

45.to

46.which

47.wascalled

48.saving

49.happily

50.tomeet【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词WestLake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。由前面的oneofthe可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰wholeWestLake。故填the。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。此处beequalto是固定短语，意思是“与……相等”。故填to。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时，主语为abeautifullady，故填wascalled。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living应用副词，故填happily。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。固定短语havechancetodosth.的意思是“有机会做某事”。故填tomeet。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第六小题，句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。三、阅读理解19.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.

ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus(校园)oftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.

Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditioned(使用空调的)eveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(再分配)itiscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pittsburghhaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.

Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.

Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworkingoverweightmalegenius.5.WhatisthecharacteristicofthebuildingsonJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburgh?A.Theycollectbodyheattocontrolthetemperatureinside.B.Theyaremorecomfortabletoliveinthanoth