广东省湛江市江洪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市江洪中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

______theanswer,Tom,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.

A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised

C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising参考答案：B2.I’m_______ChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis____mostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,a

B.a,/,the

C.a,the,/

D.a,/,a

参考答案：A3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：b略4.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：c略5.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the参考答案：D6.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to参考答案：A7.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D8.(原创)—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略9.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally参考答案：A10.Nowadayspeople

moreandmoredependentoncomputersinboththeirworkanddailylife.A．become

B．arebecoming

C．willbecome

D．became参考答案：B11.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．accommodate；withC．accommodate；to

D．make；for参考答案：C12.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof参考答案：C13.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：A14.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered

attheparty,butnot

.

A．toarrive;leaving

B．toarrive;toleave

C．arriving;leaving

D．arriving;toleave参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了动词remember后非谓语动词的用法。rememberdoingsth意为“记得做过某事”remembertosth意为“记得要去做某事（还未做）”。15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A16.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims参考答案：D17.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto________moredetails.

A.makeof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Duringthelongholiday，didyoufeelboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia，onlytofindthatyourbestfriendwasatthebeach，thatyourclassmatewasgoinghiking，andthatyourcousinorniecewasenjoyingafeast？Haveyougotthefeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？

Oh，youmightfeelthatyouaremissingout．(1)FOMOistheanxietycausedbyanagging（难以摆脱的）feelingthatyouarenottakingpartintheexcitingandworthwhilethingsgoingonaroundyou．

Asisknown，comparisonisthethiefofjoy．FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently，leadingtoanaddictionandanegativecyclethatishardtobreak．(2)Theseincludethefeelingsofdepression，lonelinessandboredom．

(3)YoucanavoidFOMObyfocusingonbeingmindful，changingyourhabits，andworkingtobemoregratefulforyourownlife．

SocialmediaisoftenwhatcontributestoFOMOmorethananythingelse．Ifyouarefeelingveryupsetwhenseeingallofthefunthatothersarehaving，takeabreakfromyouraccounts．Inthiscase，you'dbetterstoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness．(4)

Besides，oneofthebestwaystoovercomeFOMOistobegintotrulyappreciatewhatyouvalueinyourlife．Makealistofallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou，includingsubjects，people，dreams，possessionsorexperiences．(5)Youwillfindthetruevalueofyourlife．

Dorememberthatifyoumissanopportunity，otheropportunitieswillcome．

A．HaveyoueverexperiencedFOMO？

B．WhatcanyoudotoovercomeFOMO？

C．Spendsometimereflectingonthesethings．

D．Youcanpermanentlydosoifyoufeelithelps．

E．ThefeelingiscalledthefearofmissingoutorFOMOforshort．

F．ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults．

G．Ifitcontrolsyou，theonlythingyoureallymissoutonisyourownlife．

参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】CEFBDC

1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文FOMO

is

the

anxiety

caused

by

a

nagging

（难以摆脱的）

feeling

that

you

are

not

taking

part

in

the

exciting

and

worthwhile

things

going

on

around

you．可知FOMO是由一种唠叨的感觉所引起的焦虑，你不参与你周围的令人兴奋和有价值的事情．E项：The

feeling

is

called

the

fear

of

missing

out

or

FOMO

for

short．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．符合文意，故选E．

2．F．联系下文题．根据后文These

include

the

feelings

of

depression，

loneliness

and

boredom．可知这些包括抑郁、孤独和无聊的感觉．F项：Researchers

have

found

that

FOMO

can

cause

serious

negative

results．研究人员发现，"社交恐惧症"会导致严重的负面结果．符合文意，故选F．

3．B．理解判断题．根据后文You

can

avoid

FOMO

by

focusing

on

being

mindful，

changing

your

habits，

and

working

to

be

more

grateful

for

your

own

life．可知你可以通过专注于正念、改变你的习惯、努力对自己的生活更加感恩来避免"社交恐惧症"．B项：What

can

you

do

to

overcome

FOMO？你能做些什么来克服"害怕错过"？符合文意，故选B．

4．D．语境辨析题．根据前文In

this

case，you'd

better

stop

looking

to

social

media

for

happiness．可知在这种情况下，你最好停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐．D项：You

can

permanently

do

so

if

you

feel

it

helps．如果你觉得有帮助，你可以一直这样做．符合文意，故选D．

5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Make

a

list

of

all

the

things

that

are

important

to

you，

including

subjects，

people，

dreams，

possessions

or

experiences．可知列出所有对你重要的事情，包括主题、人物、梦想、财产或经历．C项：Spend

some

time

reflecting

on

these

things．花点时间思考这些事情．符合文意，故选C．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了长假期间，你有没有觉得无聊，决定去看社交媒体，结果发现你最好的朋友在海边，你的同学要去远足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有没有感觉到别人比你更体验事物，更享受生活．你或许产生了一种错过的感觉．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

三、阅读理解19.Icesculpting(冰雕)isadifficultprocess.First,icemustbecarefullyselectedsothatitissuitableforsculpting.Itsidealmaterialispure,cleanwaterwithhighclarity（清澈）.Itshouldalsohavetheminimum(=least)numberofairbubbles.Perfectlycleariceblocksweighing140kgandmeasuring100cm×50cm×25cmareavailablefromtheClinebellCompanyinColorado.MuchlargerclearblocksareproducedinEuropeandCanadaorharvestedfromafrozenriverinSweden.Theselargeiceblocksareusedforlargeicesculptingeventsandforbuildingicehotels.

Anotherdifficultyintheprocessoficesculptingistimecontrol.Thetemperatureoftheenvironmentaffectshowquicklythepiecemustbecompletedtoavoidtheeffectsofmelting.Ifthesculptingdoesnottakeplaceinacoldenvironment,thenthesculptormustworkquicklytofinishhispiece.Thetoolsusedforsculptingalsoaffectwhenthetaskcanbefinished.Somesculpturescanbecompletedinaslittleastenminutesifpowertoolsareused.Icesculptorsalsousesharpchisels(凿子)thatarespecificallydesignedforcuttingice.ThebesticechiselsaremadeinJapan,acountrythat,alongwithChina,hasalongtraditionofmagnificenticesculptures.Icesculpturesareusedasdecorationsinsomecuisines(烹饪),especiallyinAsia.Whenholdingadinnerparty,somelargerestaurantsorhotelswilluseanicesculpturetodecoratethetable.Forexample,inaweddingbanquetitiscommontoseeapairofice-sculptedswans(天鹅)thatrepresenttheunionofthenewcouple.64.Whatkindoficeisidealforsculpting?

A.Icefromicehotels.

B.Icefromcleanwater.

C.Icewithlotsofbubblesinit