河北省保定市李庄中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市李庄中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．anyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody参考答案：A2.---Whatwereyousayingjustnow?

----_______.Let’sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don’tmentionit B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.Forgetit参考答案：D略3.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly参考答案：A4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C5.

—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?

—No.Itismyhusband

doesmostofthehousework.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A6.NotuntilIwentupfurther________thatunderthetree________obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie D.didIsee;layaboy参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正确。7.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted参考答案：A15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略9.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填

参考答案：C10.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。11.15．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved______thebigriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscovered

D.havingbeendiscovered

参考答案：A略12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D13.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填参考答案：C略14.Inaddition,collegestudentswhohaveworkexperiencetendtobemoreconfidentandbeabletotakemore.A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:此外,有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility"责任"符合语境。15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind参考答案：D16.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C17.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen参考答案：B考查分词做状语。因为句子没有连词，所以只能选非谓语动词；动词see与句子主语we之间构成主动关系，且动词see发生在think之前，所以选使用现在分词的完成式。句意：因为之前没有看见过这样的风格的建筑，我们还以为我们看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正确。二、新的题型18.Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary----addthempermanently,unforgettably----addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:_______16_______Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.Andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.DoNotRush_____17_____Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakeyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention（记忆力）_____18_____TestYourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade.Orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutaketheThreeComprehensiveTest(chapter8,13and17).______19______Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethese3testsaswellastheabundantdrillexercises,whichaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway._____20_____Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.Remembertopreview

B.ScheduleyourlearningC.GoatyourowncomfortablespeedD.Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.F本文是一篇应用文。文章建议你要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。【16题详解】此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。”由此可知，B项Scheduleyourlearning（安排好你的学习）切题。【17题详解】下文提示“每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。”承接下文，C.项Goatyourowncomfortablespeed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）切题。【18题详解】上文提示“当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。”承接上文，G项Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.（你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）切题。【19题详解】根据下文提示“你正在决定哪里需要补充。”承接下文，D项Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）切题。【20题详解】上文提示“没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。”再根据下文提示“然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。”承接上下文，F项Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）切题。三、阅读理解19.KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobileatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety：“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsand