山西省忻州市益民中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市益民中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C2.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C3.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：D由于他长期和他奶奶住在一起，他强烈的希望拥有自己的家。本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。4.Theworstfinancialcrisis(经济危机)inacenturyhashitAmerica

homevaluesfallpensionsdisappearand760，000workersoutofworkthisyear．

A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．hasmade参考答案：A5.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。6.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Yes,justtheone________youknowIworkedforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging参考答案：C略8.Inordertosaveenergy,manyfactorieshavebroughtinsome____machines.A.effective

B.expensive

C.efficient

D.extreme参考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?

—Not_____it'sreallynecessary．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．since参考答案：A10.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮助的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without和butfor引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。【例题拓展】[2013·陕西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地11.Idon'trememberhowmanyyearsago______peoplebegantogrowcrops.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat参考答案：B12.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B13.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof参考答案：D14.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A15.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略16.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo参考答案：C17.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Chinahasonceagainshownits___41___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___42___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),___43___improvedthepeople’slivingstandard.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___44___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___45___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___46___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathomeconveniently.IfI___47___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___48___(increasing)dearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___49___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Sofartheseproductsandservices___50___(improve)customerexperience,promotingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime’’.参考答案：41.ability

42.to

43.which

44.whatever/what/anything

45.an

46.adding

47.were

48.increasingly

49.largest

50.haveimproved本文介绍中国的“新四大发明”。中国再次展示了用“四大发明”来改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。41.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，able（有能力的）是形容词，它的名词是ability（能力），故答案为ability。42.考查固定搭配。berelatedto与---有关，故答案为to。43.考查定语从句。此处innovation是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which。44.考查宾语从句或定语从句。此处buyandeat后面缺少宾语，如果后面是一个宾语从句，则从句缺少引导词，宾语从句里面缺少宾语，答案为whatever/what；如果用不定代词anything做宾语，则后面是省略that的定语从句，答案为anything。45.考查不定冠词。一名来自柬埔寨的海外的中国学生。overseas（海外的）以元音音素开头，故答案为an。46.考查现在分词做伴随状语。此处said是谓语动词，所以add是非谓语动词，结合句意这里LinJinlong和add之间是主动关系，现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为adding。47.考查虚拟语气。如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外。根据后半句的wouldhave可知此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故答案为were。48.考查副词。此处dear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。49.考查形容词最高级。中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用。根据the可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为largest。50.考查时态。根据Sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是theseproductsandservices，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。【点睛】三、阅读理解19.Thesecretofcarrierpigeons’unbelievableabilitytofindtheirwayhomehasbeendiscoveredbyscientists;thefeatherednavigatorsfollowtheroadsjustlikewedo.Scientistsnowbelievethephrase“asthecrowflies”nolongermeanstheshortestmostdirectroutebetweentwopoints.TheysayitislikelythatcrowsandotherbirdsalsochooseAA—suggestedroutes,eventhoughitmakestheirjourneyslonger.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyinghomingpigeonsusingglobalpositioningsatellite(GPS)andgotasurprisingresult.Thebirdsoftendon’tusethesuntodecidetheirdirections.Insteadtheyflyalongmotorways,turnatcrossingandevengoaroundroundabouts(绕道),addingmilestotheirjourneys.“Itreallyhasknockedourresearchteamsidewaystofindthatafteradecade-longinternationalstudy,pigeonsappeartoignoretheirinbuiltdirectionalinstincts(本能)andfollowtheroadsystem,”saidProfTimGuilford,readerinanimalbehavioratOxfordUniversity’sDepartmentofZoology.Guilfordsaidpigeonsusetheirownnavigationalsystem(导航系统)whendoinglongdistancetripsorwhenabirddoesajourneyforthefirsttime.“Butoncehomingpigeonshaveflownajourneymorethanonce,theycanflyhomeonahabitualroute,muchaswedowhenwearedrivingorwalkinghomefromwork,”saidGuilford.“Inshort,itlookslikeitismentallyeasierfor