Diffrences-between-Chinese-and-Western-Architecture中西方建筑差异

DiffrencesbetweenChineseandWesternArchitectureComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturalmaterials01TheworthofArchitectural04SpacelayoutofthecontrastofChineseandwestern

03CONTENTS目录02ComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturaloccupationComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturalmaterials01★Western★Chinesestonewood

OnlyinChineseancientbuildings(includingneighbouringJapan,Koreaandotherregions)isthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem,thusisknownas"woodhistory".★ChineseJudgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,alltheworldhasdevelopedmatureconstructionsystem,includingbelongtoeasternarchitectureofIndianarchitectureinside,basically,areformajorconstructionmaterialstobrickybuild,belongstothebrickstructuresystem.SuchasthepyramidsinEgypt,ancientGreektemple,Romanchichenitza,theShuShuiDao,inEuropeinthemiddleages,thechurch...Allarebuiltwithstonematerial,nottinghaveisnotthe"stone"inthehistoryofhistoricallefttestimony.★Western★Chinese

ChinabuildingoccupationareaWesternarchitecturaloccupationspace

02ComparisonofChineseandwesternarchitecturaloccupationChinesearchitectureiscomposedofthousandsofindividualhousingconstructiongroup,aroundtheaxis(轴线),formingaseriesofcourtyards,buildingareaofunusuallylarge.Westernarchitecturaluse“dimension”(体量)scalingupandverticalstack,bymassiveandaboundchangeform,isusuallyveryhigh.SpacelayoutofthecontrastofChineseandwestern03★Chinese★WesternclosedlayoutopenlayoutChinabuilding,fromhousingtothepalace,almostisapattern,similartothe“quad“(四)mode.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureisakindof”collective”.Forexample;Beijingpalace,theMingtombsMingtemple,qufu.★Chinese

ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsotheuniqueideasofChinesearchitecture.Therefore,Chinesearchitectureismainlyinhorizontaldevelopment,astoweakenthehighlightoftheindividualarchitecturegreatly.Thiskindoflayoutbecamedominantdependingontheoverallmomentumofthesymmetry,concertandgoodorderamonggroupsinsteadofthemodelingofindividualarchitecture.

★WesternShowindividualcharactermakepublicandindividualbuildingsinthewest"personality"oftheindependent,thatindividualhighlightisimmortalmasterpiece.

Theseoutstandingandindependently,eachstyleofarchitecture,cangiveapersonwithoutstanding,agitation,upwardshockstrengthandinfluence.04

TheworthofArchitecturalexplaininginwords,orshowingtheexperience.

quantitativeanalysismethodsandtheideasofformallogic.(定量分析方法和形式逻辑的思想)☆☆☆☆Geometricaestheticandmathematicallogic.(几何美学和数学逻辑)★Chinese★Westernemphasizedtheaxissymmetryandhierarchicalthinking.〔中轴对称和等级思想〕

theChinesepeoplebelievethattheirfateswillbeintheirownhands.Theywillbesafeandsoundifabidingbythelawsandbehavethemselves.Theywillbepunishedifmakingmistakes.TheChinesepeopleareveryrealistic.TheywillnotbelieveinGodtoomuchbutliveinpeaceandcoordinatewithreality.EventheancientChinesereligiousbuildingsarealsofilledwithquiteastrongsecularcolor.★ChineseIntheancientChinesearchitectures,therealwaysshowedthewell-fortifiedhierarchyfromthelayout,dimension,structuralunits,architecturalornaments,buildingmaterialstothecitysize,eventheroadwidth,etc.Thestronghierarchyregulationsarefilledwitheverywhere.Evensomerelativelawsandregulationinvolved.Thewesternerspaidmoreattentiontothereligiousbuildings.Intheancientbuildings,thereligiousbuildingsoftenrepresentthetoplevelofthearchitectureatthattime.Thedesignersappliedtheverticalspacesequenceandupwardstraightformtoexpressthepeople’sworshiptotheGodandtheeageryearningandinfatuationtotheheaven.ThewesternerspaidlessattentiontothesecularityandauthoritythantheChinese,butpaidmoreattentiontotheGodintheirminds.Theyestablishedmanyimmortaltemplesandchurcheswiththebestmaterialsandtechniques.★Western帕提农神庙ThelParthenon

万神庙

thePantheon圣索非亚大教堂HagiaSophiacathedralIntheancientGreekarchitectures,thelarge-scalebuildingsareoftenestablishedaccordingtothetopography,notemphasizedtheaxissymmetryandhierarchicalthinking.〔中轴对称和等级思想〕Forinstance,intheAcropolisofAthens,thelayoutofbuildingsisinaccordancewiththetopography.Thefreeandlivelylayoutmakespeoplefullofvigormorethaninasolemnandawe-inspiringatmosphe