广西壮族自治区南宁市第十五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市第十五中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat参考答案：D2.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。3.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that参考答案：D4.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B5.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst参考答案：B解析：根据题意今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么的问题。6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B7.23．

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase参考答案：B略8.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B,beremaining

C,havingremained

D,toremain参考答案：D略9.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顾；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言.故选B。10.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince

B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince

D.sincetwoyearsago参考答案：B11..I’llappreciateitifyoucanlendme$50.Itcan_____meatriptothebank.

A.spare

B.save

C.set

D.secure参考答案：B略12.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C13.Besidestheoccasionalhotdog,Irarelyeat_____unhealthy.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.none参考答案：B14.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A15.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略16.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：C17.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。此处应为Makeabitmoreeffort，and…二、新的题型18.FiveMajorDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulandUnsuccessfulPeopleLastyear,DaveKerpen,authorandchiefexecutiveofLikeableLocal,receivedapostcardthatillustratedthetraitsandbehaviorofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.Hesaid,“Thepostcardhashadaprofoundeffectonme,reinforcingvaluesIbelieveinandremindingmeonadailybasisoftheattitudesandhabitsthatIknowIneedtoembraceinordertobecomesuccessful.”Thepostcard,shownbelow,pointsoutfivebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.

1.

Successfulpeopleembracechange.Unsuccessfulpeoplefearit.Embracingchangeisoneofthehardestthingsapersoncando.Withtheworldmovingfastandtechnologyacceleratingatarapidspeed,it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.

16

2.

Successfulpeoplewantotherstosucceed.Unsuccessfulpeoplesecretlyhopeothersfail.Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.

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3.

Successfulpeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Unsuccessfulpeopleblameothers.

18___Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Blamingotherssolvesnothing;itjustputsotherpeopledownandlynogoodcomesfromit.

4.

Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.

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Lettingpeoplehavetheirmomentstoshinemotivatesthemtoworkharder,and,consequently,makesyoulookbetterasaleaderorteammate.

5.Successfulpeoplecontinuouslylearn.Unsuccessfulpeopleflybytheseatoftheir

pants.

Theonlywaytogrowasaperson,professional,andleaderistoneverstoplearning.

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Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.Besidesthefivemajordifferencesabove,thereareotherdifferences:successfulpeopleexudejoy,sharedataandinformation,andreadeveryday,while

unsuccessfulpeopleexudeanger,

hoarddataandinformation,andwatchTVeveryday.A.Unsuccessfulpeopletakeitfromothers.B.Successfulpeopleareabletodojustthat.

C.Unsuccessfulpeopletalkaboutsuccessfulpeople.D.Youcanlearnandbecomemoreknowledgeableasyouread.E.Themostsuccessfulpeoplewanttoseetheirco-workerssucceedandgrow.F.Youcanbeastepaboveyourcompetitorandbecomemoreflexiblebecauseyouknowmore.G.Trulysuccessfulleadersandbusinesspeopleexperiencebothupsanddownsintheirlivesandcareers.参考答案：16-20.BEGAF16．根据本空前的“it’simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt,ratherthanfearthem,denythem,orhidefromthem.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法，B项中的that指的就是embracethesechangesandadapt，故B项符合语境。17．根据本空前的“Whenyou’reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople,inordertobesuccessful,youallhavetobesuccessful.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长）符合语境。18．根据本空后的“Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.”可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境。19．根据本空前的“Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.”可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境。20．根据本空后的“Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants,youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.”可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了成功人士和不成功人士的不同。三、阅读理解19.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.

Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.

Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.

Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,"SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!"

Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas:"IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast."

Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,"Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcareful