辽宁省沈阳市第四十七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting参考答案：B2.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．actively D．tightly参考答案：B解析从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。

3.Theteacherinsistedthattheexercises_______easyandthatthey_______inby9:00.

A.were;shouldhand B.were;werehanded C.were;behanded D.be;behanded参考答案：C4.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat参考答案：B36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B略6.Shewassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____shewalkedout,andclosed

thedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.what;which参考答案：A略7.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C略8.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B9.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

10.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A略11.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略12.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D13.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse

C．ly；better

D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C14.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

---Thereareonlyafew,_______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas参考答案：a略15.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。16.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：—学生应该把大部分时间花在学习上，而不是玩电脑游戏。—确切地说，没有付出就没有收获。Noway.没门，绝不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其实并没有；Exactly.确切地说。根据题意，故选D。17.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.21.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.22._________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongallthesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.23.____________"Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.TheseIfyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."24.__________“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.25._________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindnaymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintrapsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).A.EscapeNowandThenB.SlowDownYourLifeC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.ImagineyouarethebestG.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect参考答案：21-25.CEDGA【试题解析】21．根据标题下面的内容，尤其是标题下的第一句Whenyouconcentrateononetask（当你把注意力用在一个任务中），可推知本段话主要是讲述如何分散自己的行动和行为从而达到简化简介的目的，故选C。22．分析此空格后的内容，由空格下一句中的pressure可知应选E，因为E选项中也含有此词。23．分析本标题下面的段落所讲述的内容，可知讲的是关于自己应该如何处理压力的，当时在这个标题所讲的内容的最后一个总结句中，作者却写了"Ican'tmanagethat．"。可知此题选D。24．根据下面的段落所讲述的内容并结合剩余的选项，可知G应放在此空格中。25．根据下面的段落所讲述的内容并结合剩余的选项，可知应选A合理。三、阅读理解19.UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublisherCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Collinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(补充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudentsperformanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(报告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudent.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeducationsystems,itremainstobeseenwhetherChinesemathbookswillbenefitstudentsintheUK.However,UKSchoolsMinisterNickGibbbelievesthattheywillbeahugehelp.“Iamconfidentthatthestepswearetakingnowwillmakesureyoungpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurtherstudyandthe21stcenturyworkplace,andthatthetoooftenheardphrasecan’tdomath’onlyexistsinthepast,”hesaidinapressrelease.

SupportingdetailsThe(71)

forUKschoolstryingChinesemathChinesestudentso