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福建省莆田市月塘初级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.is;is
D.are;are参考答案:A略2.
gooduseofyourtimetolearnallyoursubjects,andyouaresuretolearnthemwell.A.Make
B.Made
C.Tomake
D.Making参考答案:A3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.
A.outofsight
B.outofreach
C.outoforder
D.outofplace参考答案:A略4.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.
A.views
B.scenes
C.scenery
D.sights参考答案:B5.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon
B.turnup
C.turnoff
D.turndown参考答案:D6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?
ˉ______hernewbicycle.
A.Becauseof
B.Lost
C.Asshelost
D.Losing参考答案:D略7.---Iregret________youthatJohnhasbeenfired.
---Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.
A.telling
B.havingtold
C.totell
D.tohavetold参考答案:c略8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the
B.the;aC./;the
D.a;/参考答案:D试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。9.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit
D.whatwecall参考答案:D10.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.A.therebeing
B.theretobeC.therebe
D.therebeen参考答案:B【详解】考查expect的用法和therebe句型。句意:——你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议?——我预计会有20个学生。expecttodo表示“期待去做”,所以后面的therebe句型用不定式结构,故B项正确。11.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind
helosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.A.after B.sinceC.when D.until参考答案:B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:迈克曾经是一名优等生,但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后,他就落后了。A.after在……之后;B.since自……以后;C.when当……时;D.until直到…时,根据题意,故选B。12.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老人打开斗篷,男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出;B.revealed透露;C.charged收费;充电;D.struck打击;罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到,被……所触动,被……打动”,故选D。13.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes
B.believeson
C.believesin
D.believeswith参考答案:C14.
myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.
A.Thanksfor
B.Thankto
C.Thanksto
D.Thankfor参考答案:C15.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup
B.hasn’tshown
C.hadn’tshown
D.wasn’tshowingup参考答案:A略16.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:A17.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.
A.for,mean
B.for,meant
C.of,tomean
D.in,meaning参考答案:B正确答案为B。考查短语搭配。forfree“免费地”;bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……。”二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heistheman
61
hasbeenarolemodelformanypeople.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowheismuchmoreimportanttoyou62anyothermodel.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman
63
(call)SonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday
64
(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby
65__afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay
66
(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,U.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa
67
(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.ThethirdSundayofJune—whichfell
68
June21,2015—isFather’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:*Sendhima
69
(greet)card.Fathersprefercardswhicharenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop
70
wordslike“ILoveyouDad”.*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.参考答案:61.who
62.than
63.called
64.tohonor
65.himself66.wascelebrated
67.national
68.on
69.greeting
70.with三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplesaypenniesarenotworthsaving.Afterall,apennyisonlyworthacent.Butoneunusualpennyturnedouttobeworthalotmorewhenacoincollectorpaid$1.7millionforitearlierthismonth.Thecoinisoneofakind.ItistheonlypennythattheDenvermint(铸币厂)madeoutofcopper,insteadofsteel,in1943.Becauseitisunique,itisalsoveryvaluable.Nopennyhaseversoldforsomuchmoney.TheChangingPennyTheLincolnpennyfirstappearedin1909.For34years,theone-centcoinwasmadeoutofcopper.Then,in1943,thepennychanged.WorldWarIIwasgoingon,andcopperwasneededforequipment.Soforoneyear,penniesweremadeoutofsteelinstead.Atleastmostofthemwere.Onlyafewcoinsweremadeoutofunusedcopper.Therearethreemainmints,orplaceswherecoinsaremade,intheUnitedStates.Oftheknowncopperpenniesfrom1943,twelveweremadeinthePhiladephiamint,andfiveweremadeintheSanFranciscomint.OnlyonewasmadeintheDenvermint.NobodyknowsforsurewhyacopperpennywasmadeattheDenvermintin1943,coindealersAndySkrabalaktoldTimeforKids.“Thereisarumorthatamintemployeemadethecoininthemiddleofthenight.”ASpecialSetThecoincollectorwhoboughtthe$1.7millionpennywantstoremainunknown.Butthereasonforthetradeisknown.Healreadyhadtwocopperpenniesfrom1943–onefromtheSanFranciscomintandonefromthePhiladephiamint.Tocompletetheset,heneededtheDenverpenny.ThethreecoinswillgoondisplayatacoinexhibitioninTampa,Florida.Thecollectorwhosoldthepennyisalsokeepinghisnameasecret.Ittookfouryearstoconvincehimtogiveuptherarecoin.Nowthathehasfinallydonatingallofthemoneytocharity.60.WhyistheLincolnpennyworthoveronemilliondollars?
A.Becauseithasahistoryofthirty-fouryears.
B.Becauseitwasmadeoutofararematerial.
C.Becauseitwasmadeonon
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