湖北省荆州市中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for参考答案：D2.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从汤姆的腿摔断后，他一直很难走动，这使他感到与外界隔绝了。A.getaround到处走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬过；C.getthrough通过；到达；D.getback回来；恢复。根据句意可知选A。【点睛】get短语归纳1、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传2、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传3、getaboveoneself自视高傲4、getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常5、getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解6、getaheadof胜过，超过7、getalong前进，进步；同意；离8、getalongwith与……相处9、havegottodo不得不，必须10、getaway离开，逃脱11、getback取回，回来；报复12、getbehind落后；识破13、getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁14、getdownto认真对待，静下心来15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof获得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin进入，陷入；牵涉19、getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身20、geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处21、getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；习惯23、getoutof由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休24、getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor为……作准备26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱27、getthrough到达，完成，通过，及格28、gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见29、getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于，安排，组织30、getusedto习惯于向左转，向右转3.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies参考答案：A4.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat参考答案：D考查连词。前三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，inthat因为。句意：动物不同于植物，因为他们在受到攻击时可以移动。5.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略6.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C7.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing参考答案：D8.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句anyonewho。故选C。9.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A10.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句中关系副词的用法：关系副词有when,where,why，作用有三个：1、连接主句与从句；2、代替先行词；3、在从句中作状语，不可省略。When和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。Why只能引导限制性定语从句。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。1）when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：Tellmethetimewhen(atwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①当表示时间的先行词在从句中中作主语或宾语时，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.②It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…句型中，that是习惯用法，不能用when代替，that还可以省略。从句中使用与“be动词”呼应的完成形式。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2）where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引导词where可用that替换，并经常可以省略。例如：That'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②当表示地点的先行词在句中作主语或宾语时，不用where，用关系代词that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可与from连用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.3）why表原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason。Why可用that或forwhich替换或省略。例如：Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.12.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying参考答案：C13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C14.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel参考答案：C15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略16.______wasfoundonthegroundconfirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.When参考答案：C17.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Inthe19thcentury,millionsofEuropeanwenttotheUSAbecausetheywantedtofindabetterlife.Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork._______62_______Thepeople,calledsettlers,travelledwestthroughthemountainsontheOregonTrail.SomeofthesepeoplehopedtofindgoldinCalifornia.Thejourneysometimestookmorethanoneyear.Therearealotoffilms,calledWesterns,aboutthesettlersonthetrail.Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.______63______Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.Itistruethatthesettlers'journeywasextremelydifficult.Manyofthemwalked3,200kilometers,thewholelengthofthetrail.Theyhadwagons(马车),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.______64______Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.Morethan50,000people,includingmanywomenandchildren,diedonthetrail.Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean._____65_____Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.A.Theyhopedtheycouldmakemoremoney.B.Sotheyleftandwenttofindfarmlandinthewest.C.Manyparentsalsohadtocarrytheirsmallchildren.D.ButthetruthisthatthenativeAmericanswerenotthebiggestproblemforthesettlers.E.Manyofthemlosttheirhome.FTherewerealsoalotofaccidents.参考答案：62.B

63.D

64.C

65.F这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了19世纪欧洲人移民移居美国西部艰辛的历程。【62题详解】由前一句“Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork”可知，他们中的许多人在纽约这样的城市找不到工作。小题1与前面的句子为因果关系，故B选项“于是他们离开了，去西部寻找自己的耕地”符合语境。故B选项切题。【63题详解】由前一句“Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.”可知，在大多数的电影里，我们看到美洲印第安人攻击定居者，“印第安人”杀死了许多白人。再根据后一句“Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.”可知，实际上，大多数人对移民者是友好的。所以空格处与上一句为转折关系，D选项“但事实上，印第安人并不是定居者面临的最大问题”符合语境。故D选项切题。【64题详解】由前一句Theyhadwagons(马车),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.（他们有马车，但马车往往装载的太满，所以人们不能乘坐马车。）以及后一句Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.（他们很穷，很多人甚至没有鞋子，他们在极冷的温度下光着脚走着整个路程。）可知，都是在说明旅程的艰难。所以空格处也是说明旅程的艰难。故C选项“许多父母还必须带着他们的小孩”符合语境。故C选项切题。【65题详解】由前一句Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean.（很多人死于霍乱等疾病，因为饮用水不干净。）以及后一句Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.（例如，许多人死于马车的轮子下，也死于意外枪击。）可知，空格处也是叙述5万多人在途中丧生的原因。故F选项“也有许多意外事故”符合语境。故F选项切题。

三、阅读理解19.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupb