版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
陕西省咸阳市胡家庙中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caught
B.trappedC.led
D.brought参考答案:B考查动词。A.caught抓住;B.trapped受困;C.led引领;D.brought拿来。句意:警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。2.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.
--Bye.Happylanding!
A.wasannounced
B.isbeingannounced
C.hasannounced
D.isannounced.参考答案:B3.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for参考答案:C4.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin
C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin参考答案:D略28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit
oftenenough.A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained参考答案:D略6.19.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that参考答案:A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods,且在从句中做时间状语,所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段,这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。
7.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat
D.mostofthat参考答案:B略8.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.
A.attached
B.contributed
C.led
D.indicated
参考答案:A9.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要按一下按钮,相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面,甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议;B.trains训练;C.allows允许;D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”,符合句意。故选C。10.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on
B.to;to
C.by;to
D.at;of参考答案:A11.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan参考答案:B12.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe
thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案:B13.
Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking
B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked
D.shocking;shocked参考答案:B14.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;a
D.a;/参考答案:D15.__________thathascausedthetroubleand________thatweshouldscold(批评).A.Itwashim;itwashe
B.Itishe;itishim
C.Thiswashe;thatishim
D.Thatishim;thatwashe参考答案:B略16.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way
B.choice
C.event
D.reality参考答案:B17.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.
Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired
B.isbeingrepairing
C.isrepaired
D.wasbeingrepaired参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Didyoueverwonderwhatplantseat?Mostly,theytakethingsthathumansdon’twant,likecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theycanturnthemintothingsthatwewant,likeoxygen.___11___Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses,butplantscandoalotmore.Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.___12___“Phyto”meansplant,and“remediation”meanstocure.Sousingplantstocleanuptheenvironmentisreallyawaytocureourplanetofpollution.Allplantshelptocleantheairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen. ___13___Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.___14___Scientistshaveusedtreestocleannotonlygroundwater,butalsothesoil.Theplantstakeinthepollutantsinthesoil,alongwithwater.Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria(细菌)inthesoil.___15___Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.Usingplantstocleanuppollutionmakesgoodsense.Theprocessresultsincleanerair,cleanerwaterandcleanersoil.A.Weeatplantstostayhealthy.B.Butfewpeopleknowhowtoplanttrees. C.Treesmaybeusedtocleangroundwater. D.Therearemanykindsofplantsthatcancleanuppollution.E.Thebacteriaeatthepollutionfirstandchangeitintoplantfood.F.Sothepollutioncannotharmhumansonceitistakeninbytrees. G.Theprocessofusingplantstocleanuppollutioniscalled“phytoremediation”.参考答案:11.A12.G13.C14.F15.E11.A根据本空后的“Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses”可知,此处说的是植物对人类的用途。故A项符合语境。12.G根据本空前的“Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.”及本空后的“‘Phyto’meansplant,and‘remediation’meanstocure.”可知,此处说的是利用植物清除污染的过程被称为植物修复。故G项符合语境。13.C根据本空后的“Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.”可知,此处说的是树的作用。故C项符合语境。14.F根据本空前的“Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.”可知,此处是说污染物都被树吸收了,这样污染就不会对人类造成危害。故F项符合语境。15.E根据本空前的“Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria(细菌)inthesoil.”及本空后的“Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.”可知,此处说的是植物与土壤中的细菌一起发挥作用的工作原理,故E项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们可利用植物清除污染。三、阅读理解19.Canyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.Archaeologists(考古学家)havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts.ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency(货币),andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolor1sdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolor1s.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’color1s.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts(手工艺品),archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcolor1sinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolor1swon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolor1stothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolor1.8.Theterracottasoldierswereconstructedto_________.A.showtheoutsideworldaboutChina’sgreatnessB.beenjoyedbyeverydaypeopleC.frightenChina’senemiesD.protectEmperorQin’stomb9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolor1sveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumarenotactuallyseeingtherealsoldiers.D.Beingexposedtowaterisbadforthesoldiers.10.Whathavearchaeologistsrecentlydiscovered?A.Aplacewithoverahundredsoldiers.B.Awrittendescriptionofthesoldiers’truecolor1s.C.Aspecialliquidinthetombtopreservethesoldiers’color1s.D.AnewtombforEmperorQin.11.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheircurrent,browncolor1.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolor1theywant.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’originalcolor1s.D.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy’svivi
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 商品房按揭房买卖合同
- 挖机机械合同
- 黄山市花鸟市场租赁合同
- 柴油供应合同模板
- 年建筑工程材料购销合同范本
- 培训及培训费用合同范本
- 农资购销合同简单版
- 毛猪收购合同
- 窗帘购销合同
- 简易装修合同范本版
- 集中用餐单位食品安全风险管控清单
- 《风景谈》PPT课件完美版
- 人教版二年级语文下册期末测试卷(附答案)
- 2023年新闻记者资格证及新闻写作相关知识考试题库(附含答案共400题)
- 人教版统编教材五年级语文下册(第1-8单元)《复习课件》全套
- 中国近现代史纲要社会实践报告范文五篇
- 村庄规划数据库标准V1
- 部编版海底世界公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件
- 1.3河北基本概况与主要文旅资源《地方导游基础知识》教学课件
- 南邮-数字通信试题
- 中国建设银行远程智能银行中心2023年招聘50名工作人员历年试题(常考点甄选)含答案带详解-1
评论
0/150
提交评论