江苏省常州市江苏武进洛阳中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省常州市江苏武进洛阳中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone.

A.iscontaining;including

B.contains;includes

C.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D略29.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto参考答案：A略3.______regularexerciseisveryimportant,itisneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime..A.If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D4.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B5.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent参考答案：A略6.After___fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketriptoTibet.Agraduating

B

graduate

C

graduated

D

graduates参考答案：A7.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

参考答案：B8.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A9.Wasitinthevillage__________weusedtolive__________theaccidenthappened?A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D10.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving参考答案：C序数词后面用不定式作后置定语。11.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。12.—WhydidJohnbreakhisradio_________?—BecausehewishedtohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forthepurpose

D.inanaccident参考答案：A试题分析：A.onpurpose故意；B.byaccident偶然；C.forthepurpose为了……的目的；D.inanaccident在一次事故中。——为什么John故意摔坏他的收音机？——因为他想让父亲在圣诞节时给他买个新的。根据句意选A.13.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce参考答案：B14.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic参考答案：D15.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemust________thebestplayersfortheschoolteam.A.select

B.command

C.persuade

D.recognize参考答案：A16.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C17.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Daisywasalittlegirl___41___hadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayshewokeupandfounda___42___(fly)carpetbyherbed.IttookhertoadistantlandwhereDaisycanfindtheanimalsthatwerein___43___(dangerous).Thecarpettravelled___44___fastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe___45___(watch)byanelephant.“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?”itasked.___46___reliefDaisyburstinto___47___(laugh).“Don’tlaugh”saidtheelephant,“Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.Farmers___48___(hunt)uswithoutmercy.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Sothegovernmentdecided___49___(help).Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbers______50______(increase).Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.”参考答案：41.who/that

42.flying

43.danger

44.so

45.wasbeingwatched

46.In

47.laughter

48.hunted

49.tohelp

50.areincreasing【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西一直渴望帮助濒危的野生动物，有一天她梦见自己被一块飞毯带到不同的地方，了解到了不同动物的遭遇。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黛西是一个小女孩，她一直渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天她醒来发现床边有一张飞毯。此处与carpet是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故填flying。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：它把他带到一个遥远的地方，在那里黛西可以找到处于危险中的动物。beindanger是固定短语“在危险中”。故填danger。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：地毯飞得很快，以至于她们下一分钟就到了津巴布韦。so+形容词或者副词+that是固定句型“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【45题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：黛西转过身来，发现她正被一头大象注视着。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填wasbeingwatched。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。inrelief是固定短语“轻松地，欣慰地”。故填In。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。burstintolaughter是固定短语“突然大笑”。故填laughter。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：农民们毫不留情地追捕我们。本文的叙述都是过去时，所以此处也用过去时。故填hunted。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是政府决定帮忙。decidetodo是固定短语“决定做某事”。故填tohelp。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：现在农民们很高兴，现在我们的数目正在增长。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时。与主语ournumbers一致，故填areincreasing。【点睛】语法填空是在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。如第1小题，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。第6、7、9小题，都属于固定短语的考查，所以平时要加强固定短语的积累。三、阅读理解19.Beauty:Forloversandfansofthearts.Beautyisanecessarymagazineinyoursparetime.Itbringsyouacademic（学术的）articleswrittenbyinternationallyfamousscholars（学者）,yetwitheasy-to-understandexamples,aswellasinformationonexhibitionsandsalesallovertheworld.WorldWeekly:Itgivesyouaglobalview（视野）witharticlesfromfouroftheworld’smostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusionsonthestoriesinfluencingourworld.Tryitforsixmonthsforjust$30.Besides,youcangetafreecopyofWorldWeekly2012.NewView:Fullofexcellentwritingandphotography,itcoversonekeysubjectseachmonth,fromhumanrightstopovertytoenvironment.Reportsfromaroundtheworldprovideyouwithanall-sidedworldview.Besides,youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldeventsandactivities.TheWeek:Itistheonlysummary（摘要）givingyouthebestofBritishandforeignnewspapersinjust35pages.Designedtobereadinjust1hour.Tryitnowwith13copiesforjust$25.Ifyoudecideit’snotforyou,justtelluswithin3weeksandyoucangetyourmoneybackwithin10workdays.40．

willprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings.A．NewView