湖北省武汉市鲁巷中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市鲁巷中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C2.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C3.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove参考答案：B4.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C5.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C6.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到，这让老师很生气。Which代指是迟到这件事，故选D项。

7.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B8.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed参考答案：A9.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C10.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D11.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。12.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks.Hehas

incatchingupwiththeothers.

A.manydifficulties

B.somedifficulty

C.alotoftroubles

D.agreattrouble参考答案：B略13.IwillbeawayforatleastoneyearandI’dappreciate______fromyounowandthen.

A.havingheardB.hearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：B略14.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply参考答案：D15. Mygrandfathercametoseemelastweekend,_______________alotofsugarysnackswithhim. A.brought B.tobring C.hadbrought D.bringing参考答案：D16.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B17.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.___16___Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.___17___

Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.___18___Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.___19___Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior--bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.___20___.A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。【16题详解】根据上一句Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。【17题详解】根据下一句Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。【18题详解】根据上文Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesintheforest.可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，，当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故B正确。【19题详解】根据上一句Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。【20题详解】根据上句Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior——bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。【点睛】本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。如第四小题，根据上文中的“terrible-lookingbeing,thehead,shoulders”此类词语可知，是在对这两个狼孩进行外貌描述，故对应到F选项中的heels，smallerinsize也是对外贸的描述，故可知应选F。三、阅读理解19.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(经济大萧条)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押贷款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮着脚走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(绊)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smo