山西省晋城市六泉中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山西省晋城市六泉中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this参考答案：B2.

Eitheryouortheheadmaster

goingtoattendthemeeting.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are参考答案：C3.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A4.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol参考答案：C5.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A6.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B7.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C8.Peopleinancienttimes

______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C9.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略10.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．against

D．over参考答案：D25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：A略12.WhenTomadmitted_____totheteacherthismorning,hewastoldtoavoid____liesagain.

A.lying;totell

B.lying;telling

C.tolie;totell

D.tolie;telling参考答案：B13.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C14.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B15.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat参考答案：

A。解析：先行词是theway时，关系代词可以用that，inwhich，或省略。16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout参考答案：C略17.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoTalktoSomeonewithHearingLossPeoplewhohavehearinglossmaystrugglewithasurprisingsideeffect:lesssatisfyingrelationships,asfriendsandfamilystruggletoknowhowtocommunicate,saysKatherineBouton,authorofShoutingWon’tHelp.___16___Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.Don’t’shout.____17____;yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.Theexception:ifyourvoiceisparticularlyquiet,youshouldspeaklouder._____18_____.Almostallpeoplewithhearinglessreadlips.Don’tspeakdirectlyintotheirearbecausethepersonwon’tbeabletoseeyourlips.Don’tforgettoeliminate(消除)whitenoiseMostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,ahummingfishtankoranythingthatwhirs,murmursorrumbles.______19______.Don’talltalkatoneAtadinnerparktyormeetingwheretheremaybeeighttotenpeoplepresent,trytohaveonegeneralconversationinsteadofseveraloverlappingones.Don’tsay“Nevermind,itdoesn’tmatter”Ifsomeonedoesn’thearwhatyou’vesaidafteryou’verestatedittwoorthreetimes,don’tgiveup.Rephraseandretry.___20___A.Don’tleanintowardtheearB.Don’ttrytochatovertheTVC.Tothepersonwhocan’thearyou,everythingmatters.D.ThepersonwithhearinglosscanfeelisolatedorcutoffE.SpeakinanormalvoiceandpronounceasclearlyaspossibleF.Donotcoveryourmouth,eat,orchewonanythingwhiletalkingG.Clinicallydeaf,hetaughtfriends,familyandcolleagueshowtohelp参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.C本文给出了一些更好地与听力受损的人交流的小技巧。16.根据空格后面的句子Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.可以得知本文给出了一些与听力受损的人交流的方法。结合前面对《大喊不管用》的作者所说的话，可以得知临床上耳聋的她教给朋友、家人、同事如何帮助听力受损的人。故选G。17.根据空格上面的小标题建议不要大喊，以及后面的句子yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.可以得知冲着听力受损的人大喊不会帮到他们。可以得知建议我们用平常的说话声音清晰的讲话。故选E。18.根据空格的位置可以判断是小标题，建议不要做某事，下面的内容说到听力受损的人会读唇语，所以不要靠到这些人的耳朵旁讲话。故选A。19.根据空格前面的句子Mostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,可以得知听力受损的人辨别不清你说的和空调、或电视上发出的声音，因此建议不要在播放的电视机旁讲话。故选B。20.根据空格前面的句子Ifsomeonedoesn’thearwhatyou’vesaidafteryou’verestatedittwoorthreetimes,don’tgiveup.Rephraseandretry.可以得知当说一遍对方听不清时，你不要放弃，重新说。最后总结不要放弃的原因，对于听力受损的人来说，任何话语都是重要的。故选C。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如____2____;yellingdoesn’thelpaperson

withhearinglosshearyouanybetter.Theexception:ifyourvoiceisparticularlyquiet,youshouldspeaklouder.根据相关词yellingdoesn’thelp，Don’t’shout.可以判断出冲着听力受损的人大喊不会帮到他们，故选E。2．若问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例如：Mostpeoplewithhearinglosshaveahardtimedistinguishingspeechoveranoisyairconditioner,ahummingfishtankoranythingthatwhirs,murmursorrumbles.______4______.空格前的haveahardtimedistinguishing与B项中的“Don’ttrytochat”对应，可以判断选B。3若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：saysKatherineBouton,authorofShoutingWon’tHelp.___1___Followthesesimpletipssopeoplewithhearinglosswillmoreeasilyunderstandwhatyou’resayingandbeabletoparticipate.本段前一句“《大喊不管用》的作者所说的话”，以及空格后的“thesesimpletips”与D项中的“howtohelp”对应，可以得知G项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，承上启下。三、阅读理解19.Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinEmeraldValleydissatisfied.Theygatheredinthesuburbsofthecitywithheavytelescopes，expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.However,whattheyfoundwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting，butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemformanyyears.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Besidesprofessionalandamateur(业余的)starobservers,thereisyetapopulationthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds，bats,frogs,andsnakesetc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessanimalsinjuriesanddeathsresultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfultohumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreasepeople'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizonahasenforcedlightingrulesinitscityinordertohelpastronomerswiththeirobservations.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight