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江苏省泰州市靖江第五高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.
A.breakdown
B.breakup
C.breakaway
D.breakinto参考答案:B解析:breakup“驱散”。2.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________
inthelibraryoftheschool.
A.includes
B.isincluded
C.contains
D.iscontained参考答案:D3.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof
B.aplentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.agreatnumberof参考答案:C4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown
B.willbeshown C.wasshown
D.isbeingshown参考答案:B5.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff
B.gooff
C.takeoff
D.putoff参考答案:A6.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused
thetelephone.
A.toanswer
B.toanswering
C.ofanswering
D.byanswering参考答案:B7.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.a;/参考答案:C8.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought
B.considered
C.admitted
D.advised参考答案:C9.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief
B.inbrief
C.inpeace
D.inaddition参考答案:B10._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment.A.Anyone B.Thosewho C.Anyonewho D.Who参考答案:C11.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink
B.musthavedrunk C.wouldhavedrunk
D.shoulddrink参考答案:B略12.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.
A.mood
B.attitude
C.feeling
D.mind参考答案:A13.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案:C14.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn
B.burning
C.burnt
D.tobeburning参考答案:B15.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless
usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually
B.totally
C.swiftly
D.frequently参考答案:D16.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure
B.Nevermind
C.Withpleasure
D.Icould参考答案:C17.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish
B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish
D.astonished;beastonished参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Stickingtoavegan(纯素食的)dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放).___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical(道德的)choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.参考答案:16.F
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.G这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎,受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关,其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的,同样,专家建议在决定做纯素食主义者之前要做好调查,因为纯素食对健康不好。16.上一句提到纯素食的饮食可能会很困难,下一句举例说明了越来越多的人都转为了素食主义者,所以该空表达的是纯素食很受欢迎。故F选项“但近年来,素食主义在许多地方已成为一种流行的生活方式。”切题。17.下一句提到“一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。”所以该空询问的是原因。B选项“为什么素食主义变的如此受欢迎。”切题。18.下一句提到食物占世界温室气体排放量的18%可知,这里讲的是食物对温室气体的污染。故A选项“肉产量对环境有害。”切题。19.下一句提到“素食主义者通常使用社交媒体传播素食主义的信息。”该段讲的是素食主义者的传播途径,所以D选项“社交媒体也被认为是纯素食主义增加的原因。”切题。20.上一句讲到肉对健康很重要,下一句提到在决定成为素食主义者之前应该做些研究,所以G选项“他们说严格的纯素饮食可能无法提供人体所需的一切。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,,第2小题中的“popular”,第3小题中的“environment”,第4小题中的“socialmedia”,均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.
Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.
Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.
Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete(混凝土)butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.
Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalks
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