李岸达-情态动词-完形填空

学科教师辅导学案 学员编号：SQST0288169 年级：高一 课时数：3 学员姓名：李岸达 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：郭中州 授课类型C-情态动词C-完形填空T-完形填空能力提升 星级★★★★★★★★★ 教学目的掌握情态动词的用法练习完形填空的做题方法 授课日期及时段2016年8月日8:00-10:00教学内容CC-情态动词情态动词情态动词的概念：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的情感态度。根本的情态动词有：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),must,haveto,need,dare,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter,wouldrather，情态动词后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。情态动词的结构：陈述句：主语+情态动词+动词原形。否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形。一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+动词原形？Icansolvetheproblem./Ican’tsolvetheproblem.Canyousolvetheproblem?/Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whocansolvetheproblem?/Ican.情态动词的一般用法：can,could表示做某事的能力：HecanspeakJapanesenow.HecouldspeakEnglishlastyear.表示对某事的请求或许可：-Can/CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-Yes,ofcourse.Youcancomeatanytime.表示某事发生的可能性：Thetemperaturecanbeverylowatnight.Youcangetacoldifyougoout.表示惊异或疑心的态度，用于否认句、疑问句和感慨句中：Thiscan’tbetrue.Howcanyoulietome!CanItrustyouagain?注意：can和beableto用法的比拟：两者都表示有能力做某事，但can表示不一定去做，beableto表示成功去做了。Hecouldfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Hewasabletofinishhishomeworkyesterday.may,might表示对某事的请求或许可：-May/MightIcomeanotherday?It’sgoingtorain.-Yes,ofcourse.Youmaycometomorrow.表示某事发生的可能性：Hemay/mighttellyouaboutit,buthemay/mighthaveleft.表示祝愿，固定句型为May+主语+动词原形：Mayyoupasstheexam!shall,should,oughttoshall,should表示征求对方的意见，常用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中：Shall/Shouldhewaitoutside?Shall/ShouldIaskhimtocomein?shall表示说话人的意愿，如“命令”，“允诺”，“警告”，“决心”等：-I’mgoingtoleavenextweek.Willyougowithme?-Youshallwaitforme.Youshallnotleaverightnow.Ishallcomebacktomorrow.Youshallhavemyanswerthen.should/oughtto表示义务或责任：should/oughtto表示建议或劝告：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Youshouldaskyourteacherifyouhavesomeproblems.Yououghttofinishtheexampaperintwohours.Yououghttostartrightnow.should表示意外，愤怒，赞叹，惋惜等：I’msurprisedthatyoushouldcomesolate.It’sstrangethatyoushouldforgetyourhomework.I’msorrythatyoushouldstillhavemuchtolearntoday.It’sunbelievablethatyoushouldknowallaboutit.will,would表示做某事的意愿：Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintheafternoon.表示征求对方的意见：Will/WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?表示做某事的习惯或倾向：Iwouldgetupearlylastyear.usedto与would用法的比拟：两者都表示过去常常，would意指现在仍然这样，usedto意指现在不再这样了。Iusedtostayuplatetwoyearsago.must,need,haveto,表示责任和义务，must表示主观需要，意为“必须”；haveto表示客观要求，意为“不得不”：Ihavetogetupearlythismorning.Imustfinishmyhomeworkontime.need意为“需要”，作情态动词时一般只用于疑问句和否认句。Needwestartrightnow?Weneedn’tstartrightnow.dare表示敢做某事，一般只用于疑问句，否认句和条件句中，其中Idaresay为固定搭配，意为“我敢说”：-Dareyougotherewithme?–Idaren’tsaythat.Iwillfollowyouifhedarego.-Idaresayhewill.注意：need和dare除可作情态动词外，还可做实义动词：主语+need+名词/动名词/不定式：Youneedtofinishyourhomeworktoday.主语+dare+不定式：Hedarestogooutatmidnight.hadbetter/wouldratherhadbetter表示最好做某事，wouldrather表示宁愿做某事：-Youhadbettergotosleepearlyatnight.-Yes,Iwouldrathergetupearly.情态动词表推测：1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+动词原形”。Hemust/can/could/may/mightfinishhishomeworktomorrow.2.对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+be”，“情态动词+bedoing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。Hemust/could/may/mightbehomenow.Hemust/could/may/mightbedoinghishomeworknow.Hemust/could/may/mighthavealotofhomeworktoday.3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。Hemust/could/may/mighthavefinishedhishomeworkalready.注意：两个特殊用法：1.shouldhavedone表示过去应该去做而实际上没做，shouldn’thavedone表示过去不应该去做而实际上做了。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldn’thavecomesoearly.2.needhavedone表示过去有必要去做而实际上没做，needn’thavedone表示过去没必要去做而实际上做了。Youneedhavecomeearlier.Youneedn’thavecomesoearly.第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We1hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour2came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got3onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped4myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,5onamanwhowasjustaboutto6abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly7,asthedrinkssoaked(ThenI8myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof9.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to10mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure11todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook12.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand13ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped14.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s15andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“16yourselfnewhamburgers.“Hethenwalked17withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,18hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill19inthisworld.I’llnever201.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded2.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu3.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied4.A.by B.in C.from D.out5.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung6.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew7.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed8.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed9.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow10.A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise11.A.how B.who C.what D.which12.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest13.A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid14.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling15.A.help B.position C.number D.job16.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook17.A.on B.around C.up D.away18.A.so B.since C.although D.but19.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness20.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignoreStep1.思考回忆所学知识点Step2.错题回忆CC-完形填空第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa1,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa2desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast3fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneededwhich4tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t5quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we6neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand7.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad8,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re9.“SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe10,henevergivesup.11,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,12Dadremainedoptimistic.He13tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto14Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal15.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto16ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness17hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames18hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand19,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife20Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.1.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer2.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning3.A.order B.form C.gap D.position4.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really5.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change6.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly7.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened8.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed9.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched10.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout11.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely12.A.or B.for C.so D.but13.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed14.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question15.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty16.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress17.A.after B.before C.beside D.under18.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof19.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous20.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)4aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour7,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantsit.Computerscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany15,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup16onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.1.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected2.A.though B.until C.once D.before3.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved4.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance5.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable6.A.evenif B.onlyif C.asif D.ifonly7.A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors8.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent9.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing10.A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow11.A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested12.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment13.A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really14.A.out B.down C.up D.in15.A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions16.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted17.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused18.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply19.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist20.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.withoutStep1.思考回忆所学知识点Step2.错题回忆TT-完形填空能力提升第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe1homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe2thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit3asifheistryingto4it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger5nexttohim.6placewhereunplannedshortsleep7isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so8thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto9thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(为难)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe10oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe11,andthemovementcarriesthe12ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthe