湖南省永州市水市镇梅岗中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市水市镇梅岗中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

参考答案：D略2.–Whobrokethewindow?--Tomdid.Headmitted,thoughunwillingly,_____it.A.tobreak

B.broke

C.breaking

D.tobreaking

参考答案：C略3._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C4.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。5.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith参考答案：C2.Ifitdoesn’tworktoputonalongfacealldaybeforethestudents,whynottrymakingyourself____tothem?

A.pleased

B.similar

C.pleasant

D.slim

参考答案：C略7.It’srainingcatsanddogs.I’msosurprisedthatyou________standoutside!A.might

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：D8._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B9.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B10.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,included

B.contains,including

C.includes,contained

D.contains,contained参考答案：A11.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape参考答案：C12.—I’msureAndywillwinthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.

—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.willprepare参考答案：C13.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips参考答案：D14.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C15.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending参考答案：D16.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略17.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expressed表达；B.described描述；C.explained解释；D.suggested表明。句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。根据句意可知此处表示“表明”，故D项正确。二、新的题型18.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.__31__Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.__32__Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.__33__Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.__34__Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.__35__TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2016.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.参考答案：31．B32．F33．D34．G35．A三、阅读理解19.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.Thatisbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethestarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(挤压)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf(侏儒）.

Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.

Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump——theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything——evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.56.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowhowmanythingswecanseeinthesky.B.Totellusbigtelescopesareimportanttoseeobjectsinthesky.

C.Toexplainhowstarsdiedinthesky.D.Tointroducesomethingsinvisibleinthesky.57.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.ItfallstoEarth.

B.Itburnsupallofitsgases.C.Asthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Asastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________