辽宁省铁岭市西丰第二高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省铁岭市西丰第二高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：BB考查情景交际。—这个周末去野餐好吗？—我非常同意，我喜欢接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我听不懂你的话。根据句意，选B。2.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?——他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺骗；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking开玩笑；D.stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选A。3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C5.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof参考答案：A6.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C7.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。8.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A9.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing参考答案：10.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive B.gain C.satisfy D.produce参考答案：C11.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough参考答案：B12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave参考答案：B13.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D14.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation参考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.since B.until C.before D.when参考答案：C16.Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhasregularandimmediate___________tothepresident.

A.opportunity

B.control

C.effect

D.access参考答案：D17.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.____16____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?____17____.Considerrenting.____18____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?___19___.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____20____.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。【16题详解】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.广告行业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗?可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句Considerrenting.考虑租用，和后句Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服?可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。【19题详解】考查本段的中心句。根据后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你不需要的东西。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4本段中心句的选择，就是结合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根据后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.的内容，从而选出答案。三、阅读理解19.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(军事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(无人机),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻击性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潜力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkthefuturerobottechnologymightproduce?A.ArtificialIntelligence.

B.Autonomousweapons.C.Soldiersthatneversleep.

D.Killingmachines.29.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.cause

B.preventC.reach

D.change30.WhatdoesStuartRussellmeanbysaying“killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades.”?A.KillerrobotswillvisitUCBerkeley,USsoonerthanexpected.B.Killerrobotswillbeproducedandusedsoonerthanexpected.C.KillerrobotswillspeedupthedevelopmentofAIinthenearfuture.D.Killerrobotswillkillthesescientistsinthenearfuture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmoreofhuman