河北省石家庄市藁城第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市藁城第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B略2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句中的连词。句意：这些野花如此的特殊，以至于我会做我能做的一切来挽救他们。do为动词，动词后为宾语从句，宾语从句中Ican后面为了避免与前句重复，省略了do，宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意，应该是无论是什么，我都会做，所以选C。A.尽可能多的B.that在宾语从句中不作成分，D.无论哪一个3.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他病了好长时间，但他尽力赶上同学们。句中有but为并列句所以前面是个句子，A、C不能构成句子，B项中Though和后面的but是不能同时用的，故选D.4.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished参考答案：D5.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A6.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A.defended辩护，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed错过，想念；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。7.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.havebeeninvited C.wasinvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：C8.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：B9.Whenyoustartanadcampaign,it’simportanttoalwaystryto______theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.A.applyto

Bappealto

C.cometo

D.contributeto参考答案：B10.----Tonyachievedhighgradesinthelastexamination.

----______.

A.SoJohndid

B.SodoesJohn

C.SodidJohn

D.SoJohndoes参考答案：C11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.Allthestudents________laughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokeup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A.burstinto爆发；B.brokeout战争，疾病爆发；C.burstout突然…起来；D.brokeup关系破裂。burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。13.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From参考答案：B根据后面句子的时态hastaken可知空中应用since。故B项正确。14.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略15.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。16.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C17.

Shefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstand

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.tomisunderstand参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.___16___,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaplefood.____17____,whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater._____18_____,forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques_____19_____.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.____20____,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers.E.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture.F.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢?【16题详解】上文Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.说许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。下文andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry说当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”切题，故选E。【17题详解】下文whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.说然而，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”切题，故选A。【18题详解】下文forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.说因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.说在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C。【20题详解】Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方，下文whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.说许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的。该空承上启下，D选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒切题”，故选D。三、阅读理解19.IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogototheconcertlastFriday.Theadvertisementinthepapersaidyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandthetheatreisnotgood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minutes.BythetimeIsawonecome,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatrein20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineattheboxoffice,andIheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitingforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedback.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.21.Themanlearnedfrom_______thattherewouldbeaconcertonFriday.A.thebusstop

B.thetheatrebox

C.one