湖南省永州市田心中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省永州市田心中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavefullyrealizedit’simportanttokeep______balanceof______nature.Otherwise,humanswillbepunishedbyit.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C略2.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin参考答案：D略3.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go参考答案：D39.Althoughoften______asanactivityforyoungerchildren,playisactuallyimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.seen参考答案：D略5.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B6.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．advanced参考答案：C句意为：中国在医学、基因技术和太空探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达；catch抓住；pass超过；advance发展，前进。根据句意应选C。7._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略8.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略9.Weweresuggestedthatwe____attentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A.pay

B.couldpay

C.paid

D.mustpay参考答案：A10.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food参考答案：B略11.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：A15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略13.

hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter参考答案：A14.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。15.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed参考答案：B略16.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略17.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wemayfeelveryordinary(平凡的）unimportant.___41___,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeoplewereextraordinary(卓越的)Theworldhasmorethan6billionpeople,___42___itisdifficultforallofustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?Wecantrytobethe___43___(good)peoplethatwecanpossiblybe.ThismeansthatweDeedtobehonestandhardworking.Wealsoneedtobeopen-mindedandkindtootherpeople.Most___44___(importance),weneedtobeambitious(有雄心的).Weneedtoalwayssetgoalsfor___45___(we)andworkhardtoachievethesegoals.MadamCurieandThomasEdisonwerehard-working,kindandambitious,andthey___46___(work)hardtoachievetheirgoals.Curiegaveherlifeto“ease(减轻）humansuffering”.Edisonspenthislifeasaninventor.Heinventedacamera___47___showedmovement.Laterpeopleusedcamerastomakemodemfilms.AfamouswriterfromIrelandoncewrote,"Weareallinthegutter(社会底层）butsomeofusarelookingat___48___stars.”IoftencomeupwiththiswhenIamunabletoachievesomething.Itremindsmethatweareallatalowerlevel___49___thatweallhavea___50___(high)goaltoworktowards.参考答案：41.However

42.so

43.best

44.importantly

45.ourselves

46.worked

47.that/which

48.the

49.and

50.higher41.考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知是转折关系，故填转折连词However。42.考查连词。前一句说这个世界有60多亿人，后一句说让每一个人都卓越很困难，中间用因此连接，故填so。43.考查形容词最高级。我们可以尝试着成为最好的人，用最高级best。44.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，意为最重要的是，故填importantly。45.考查代词。我们需要为我们自己设定目标。根据意思可知用反身代词，ourselves。46.考查时态。此处描述居里夫人和爱迪生，属于过去的事情，用过去式，故填worked。47.考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词是camera，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词的意思，故填that/which。48.考查定冠词。此处为特指，故用定冠词the。49.考查连接词。Remind后接两个宾语从句，且表并列关系，用and连接。50.考查比较级。根据前一个宾语从句中lower的提示可知用比较级，意思正好相对，故后一句用higher，更高的目标。三、阅读理解19.Theuseofcarsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinthetwentiethcentury.Alargenumberoftheworld'spopulationarenowabletobuyandusecars.Havingacargivesmuchmobility（活动余地），enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtodependonpublictransport（公共交通）anddoesn't,therefore,havetoworkinaplacenearhishome.Instead,hecanchoosefromagreatervarietyofjobsandhecouldchangehisjobfrequently.Travellingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanusetheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertomeethisownneedandpreference.Thereisnodiscomfortcausedbywaitingforbuses,trainsorundergroundtrainsetc.Withthebuildingofgoodfastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Also,forthefirsttimeinthecentury,manypeopleareabletoenjoytheirfreetimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountrysideorseasideatweekends.Thisfeelingofindependenceandthefreedomtogowhereveryoupleaseisperhapsthegreatestadvantage（优势）ofthecar.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepublictransport?A.