广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平卓外中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平卓外中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B2.Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe________ofthevillage.A.remain

B.ruins

C.damage

D.destroy参考答案：B3.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were参考答案：C5.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

参考答案：B6.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B7.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment参考答案：B【详解】考查短语。句意：此刻，我正在大学学习医学。根据“amstudying”可知这个句子用的现在进行时，Atthemoment此刻，所以选B。8.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides参考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项hisown"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．9.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物；现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物；第二空的crying是一个状语，对句子主语进行说明，因为二者构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正确。名师点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。10.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Peter:

6

Monica:Yes,butnothere.

7

Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:

Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:

8

Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,

9

I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:

Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:

10

Peter:

You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?

A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.

参考答案：6—10ACDGE

略11.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略12.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A略13.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是学校里并非所有的学生都来自城镇。all与not连用，表示部分否定，故B选项“学校里的一些学生来自城镇”符合题意，故选B。14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A15.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid_____atall.A.makessenses

B.hasasense C.makessense D.takessense参考答案：C16.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost参考答案：B17.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___61___(watch)soccergamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsandplayers.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Leadinguptothemostexcitingsportingeventofsummer,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25*___62___(perform)byUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,'causewegotonelife."Withagreatmelodyandcatchylyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___63___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___64___peopleallovertheworldwillshareduringthe2018WorldCup",PhilippeLeFloc'h,chiefcommercialofficerofFIFAtoldFIFA.com.Infact,eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966fortheEnglandWorldCup,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic____65____(grow)strongerandstronger.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit,"Listeningtomotivationalmusic___66___(encourage)peopletotakemorerisks."Oneoftheworld'sgreatestsoccer___67___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Youlearnalotaboutintervals,speed,rhythm.___68___learnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame,"hetoldFIFA.com.Indeed,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanestoldFIFA.com,soccerandmusichavealot___69___common."Youthrowyourselfintoit,anditmovessomethingwithinpeople.Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheyarouseoneand___70___samething---passion,"hesaid.参考答案：61.towatch

62.Performed

63.excitement

64.that/which

65.hasgrown

66.encourages

67.coaches

68.You

69.in

70.the【分析】本文通过俄罗斯世界杯的主题歌导入主题，主要介绍了音乐在足球场上的作用以及音乐和足球的共同点。【61题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式towatch…在句中做目的状语，解释人们聚集在一起的目的。句意：每四年，成千上万的人在夏天会聚集在一起观看足球赛并为自己喜欢的球队和球员欢呼。【62题详解】考查过去分词做定语。本句中名词theofficialWorldCupsong与动词perform构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语performedbyUSartistNickyJam,USactorandsingerWillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref修饰它，说明这首主题曲的演唱者。【63题详解】考查名词。本句中含有一个and连接的并列结构，所填词应该和后面的celebration以及unity构成并关系，都应该使用名词形式，所以使用excitement。【64题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。本题定语从句的先行词是theexcitement，thecelebrationandtheunity，关系代词that/which指代先行词，并在定语从句中作为动词share的宾语。【65题详解】考查时态。连词eversince引导时间状语从句时，主句要使用现在完成时，本句的时间状语从句是eversincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966，所以主句部分应该使用现在完成时hasgrown。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。当单个动名词短语做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数修饰。本句中动名词短语Listeningtomotivationalmusic在句中做主语，所以谓语动词使用单数形式encourages。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。固定短语“Oneof…”中of后面的名词要使用复数形式，意为“…之一”。句意：最伟大的教练员之一的特拉帕托尼，甚至认为听音乐可以帮助球员学到一些教训。【68题详解】考查代词。本句是特拉帕托尼所说的话，是一句直接引语，主语都使用了代词You。句意：你会学到阅读比赛你所需要的逻辑技巧。【69题详解】考查固定短语。短语havesomethingincommonwith…与…有共同之处。句意：足球和音乐有很多共同之处。【70题详解】考查定冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用定冠词the，特指音乐和足球都需要的同样的事物：passion激情。【点睛】本文考查了定冠词用法。定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。

2.特指某些人或事物。如：The

Englishmen

in

the

dining

room

are

having

supper

now.

谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Take

the

medicine.

3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。如：He

bought

a

house.

I

have

been

to

the

house.

4.世界上独一无二的事物。如：The

sun

sets.

5.序数词或形容词最高级前。如：I

live

on

the

second

floor.

6.由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：The

United

States.

7.一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如：in

the

way，by

the

hour，on

the

other

hand，all

the

year

round，play

the

piano

the

violin.三、阅读理解19.DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.TheverybesttimetocomehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andLaborDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdom

ThisistheoriginalDisneyparkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:WorldShowcaseandFutureWorld.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhigh-techattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.

WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttocomehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari（游猎）isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisneyLive,BeautyandtheBeastLiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor