天津塘沽区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津塘沽区第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D2._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A3.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略4.Hekeptboggingmeforanewbicycle，andIfinally

．A．gaveup

B．gaveinC．gaveout

D．gaveaway参考答案：B5.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。6.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful参考答案：C7.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意为：面对那么多麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。这是Becausewewerefacedwith...的省略句。befacedwith是固定搭配，省略后应保留过去分词。若选C项，则应去掉with。8.ThoughMichaelhadmadeenoughacademicpreparations,_____experienceledtohisfailureinthejobinterview.A.lacking

B.lackingof

C.lack

D.lacked参考答案：A9.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly____________him.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.find参考答案：C10.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No，you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A．needn’t

B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t

D．can’t参考答案：C11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D略12.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。13.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A.Always总是；B.Only仅仅，只有；C.Simply简单地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.14.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B15.Peter________totakeajobinbusiness,butgaveuptheplanaftertheunpleasantexperiencein2010.A.hadintended

B.hasintended

C.wasintended

D.intended参考答案：A16.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once参考答案：C17.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词oneartistictool，根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：

正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成inthescenes，故选A。

温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是fromwhich引导的定语从句，故选C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本题先行词oneartistictool，定语从句中根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasons66

itspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand

67

a

lotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisready68

.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor

69

itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand

70

（comfort）.Fourth,excellentservice

71

(provide)andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed(保证).72

,asfornutrition,fastfoodis

far

fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynota73

(balance)dietandlow

in

nutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)

74

andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,

especially

children,toeatfastfoodas75

aspossible.参考答案：66.for

67.saves

68.immediately/atonce

69.take

70.comfortable

71.isprovided

72.However

73.balanced

74.hurry

75.little三、阅读理解26.NewYork(CNN)–It’sofficial.“BieberFever”hasbrokenandgivenwayto“GangnamStyle.”JustinBieber,whowasfirstdiscoveredonYouTubein2008,hadpreviouslyheldthecrownwithjustunder804milliononlinevisitors.However,rapperPsyonSaturdaydefeatedtheteenagepopstarasthemost-watchedYouTubevideoever,nettingmorethan806millionviews.The“Gangnamstyle”isthetitleofthesong,whichhasbeensungbyaSouthKoreanrapper,Psy,whowasinfactbetterknownforhisstageperformances,andthisvideohasmadehimoneofthemostpopulardancingiconsoftheworld.IfAmericanscanmakeamoviecalled“KungFuPanda”andsellittotheChineseanditbecomesaNo.1hitinChina,thenitfollowsthataKoreanartist,too,canrisetothetopofthemusicchartsinAmerica,ridinganinvisiblehorseandrappinginhisownlanguage-GangnamStyle,ofcourse.Wearingatuxedoandsunglasses,the34-year-oldrapperPsy,whoserealnameisParkJae-sang,isnostrangertotheTVworld,whohasmadeappearancesinTheEllenDeGeneresShow,GoodSunday,GoldenFishery,justtonameafew.

ThesonghasbeensunginKoreanbutthevideohascrossedallbarriersoflanguage,asithasbecomeamassivehitallovertheworld,regardlessofthelanguage.Thevideo,performedinKorean,isdownloadedlargelybypeoplewhodon’tunderstandonewordofthelanguage.Thedancingstylehasbeenseenperformedatvariousnightclubs,dancefloors,events,andfunctions,etc.Evenfamouspersonalitieshavebeenhookedon,asBanKiMoonfromtheUN,alsoforabriefperiod,recentlytriedhishandattheGangnamStyle.Musicisauniversallanguage.

Psy,quiteawareofthis,toldCNNrecently,“IfIhaveachanceIwantmymusiclyricstobeKorean.Theworld’smostfamousandpopularlanguageismusic.Soifwehavesomesortofsolutionwiththesekindsofdancemovesandthiskindofmusicvideo,canIuseKoreanifpossible?It’sreallyhugehistoryformycountry.”

Formany,thesongandthemusicjustresemblefun,butPsyhasadeepermeaningattachedtothesong,asitisacriticismofthewealthyneighborhoodinSeoul,Gangnam.ItwouldbeinterestingtofindouthowmanyofthepeoplefromGangnamactuallylikedthevideo.Veryfewpeoplearoundtheworldknowaboutthespecialtalenthepossesses-thepopstaractuallysitsdowntowriteallhismusicbyhimself.Now,withPsyhavinggainedworldwidepopularity,fanswouldbeexpectingmorefromtheKoreanstar.Sowhatcanweexpectfromhiminhisnewsong?OnlyPsywouldbeabletoanswerthis,asitishisthinkoutoftheboxattitude,whichhasmadehimatrendsetterworldwide.1.“BieberFever”ismentionedinthebeginninginorderto________.A.attractthereaders’attention B.bringinthemost-watchedsong“GangnamStyle”C.introducethelifeofJustinBieber D.talkaboutadiseasecalled“Bieber”2.Inthesongvideo“GangnamStyle”,Psy________.A.wearsatuxedoandsunglassesandputsonaverygoodperformance.B.singsthesonginKoreananddancesonahorsetomakepeople