山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘王家庄镇中心中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A略2.—Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.—

whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。sowhat“那又怎样”；ifany“若有的话，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。3.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A4.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take参考答案：C5.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize参考答案：A6.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B7.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in参考答案：B8.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding参考答案：C9.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D10.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain参考答案：B11.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A12.

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were参考答案：C13.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A

realized

B

recognized

C

reminded

D

remembered参考答案：B14.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally参考答案：C15.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

参考答案：C16.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C17.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.___36___BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIlyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguage,soIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.___37___Whenyougetbackhomeyou'llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn'tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravel,youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.____38____It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.___39___Travellingistherealizationofhome.____40____SinceI'vebeenawayfromLondon，I'vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport-everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyoulyloveyourhometown.A.Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B.Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller.C.Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld.'D.Theymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife.E.Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel.F.Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G.Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.E试题分析：旅行是与一种完全不同于自己的文化进行交流的好方法。作者通过讲述自己的经历介绍旅行的好处：旅行让你成为一个好的讲故事的人；旅行可以遇到不同的人，共享和交流一些观点和看法；旅行让你更爱自己的家乡。【36题详解】考查归纳总结。根据空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游，并爱上那里的文化和语言，受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最终现在搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到另一国家。故选F。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，当你旅行回家时，你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人，因此推断旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人。故选B。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.”和下文“It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopiniononarangeoftopics.”可知，当你旅行时，你会遇到不同的人，这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历，因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。因此推断D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.”可知，我遇到一个伊朗摄影师，我们讨论神奇的本质，他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此推断它是真正有趣的讨论。故选A。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文“Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyoulyloveyourhometown.”可知，有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡，因此推断E项“当我们旅行时，我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeopleinPolandtendtospendChristmaswiththeirfamilies,andthemostimportantpartofChristmasisChristmasEvesupper.Thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetable,andtherearetwelvetraditionaldishesonthetable,andyouaresupposedtotastethemall,becauseifyoudon’ttrythemallyoumayhavebadluckinthecomingyear.Beforeeverybodysitsdowntosupper,theyjustbreakwafers(薄脆饼)witheachother,wishingeachothergoodluck.Assoonasthesupperisover,thechildrengototheotherroom,wherethebigChristmastreestandsandtheyfindChristmaspresentsundertheChristmastree.Afterthat,thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetablesingingChristmassongs,andwaitingformidnighttocome,whentheygotochurch.41.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplehaveChristmasEvesupper?A.Friends

B.Theirfamilies

C.Theirparents

D.Others42.WhydopeopleinPolandhavetotasteallthedishesonChristmasEve?A.Becauseiftheydon’t,theonewhocookswillbeunhap