湖北省宜昌市枝江袁码头中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市枝江袁码头中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these参考答案：A4.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought参考答案：B5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B6.Thisbookisnotinteresting.Inmyopinion,itisreallynotworth____.A．reading

B．toread C．toberead

D．beingread参考答案：A7.---Whyareyoulateagain?----Iamterriblysorry,butIwas____byacaraccident.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.keptup

D.putup参考答案：B8.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C9.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C10.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C略35.Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B略12.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support参考答案：B略13.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinished

B.repaired;willbefinished

C.toberepaired;isfinished

D.torepair;befinished

参考答案：A14.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served参考答案：15.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D16.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A17.---Thereissomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?---ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8:00.A.must

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____56_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterand_____57_____(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._____58_____wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we___59___(certain)runupagainstmany_____60_____(difficult).Inthefirstplace,_____61_____oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____62_____(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_____63_____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn_____64_____ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_____65_____developmentofourwritingskills.参考答案：56.toimprove

57.takes

58.If

59.certainly

60.difficulties

61.it

62.finding

63.suggestion

64.to

65.the本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处，有哪些困难；并给出建议。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toimprove。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更短，更省时。句子用一般现在时态，主语是it，单数第三人称，故答案为takes。【58题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故答案为difficulties。【61题详解】考查it的用法。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。Ithappensthat---，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故答案为it。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定搭配：havetrouble（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困难。故答案为finding。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在身边。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，故答案为suggestion。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，故答案为to。【65题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处特指“写作技能的发展”，故答案为the。三、阅读理解19.MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhositsatthefrontandneverrepliestoourcheerygreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand.Whentheygetoff,they’restillholdinghands.Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeshowedthatshe’dgivenbirthtothechild.Weevenfeltalittleproudatthethoughtofourextendedfamily.Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourbeingunabletoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.ks5uWegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe’dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedfromherlipswithdifficulty.Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Overdinner,welearnedthestayofasinglemotherwithadisabledsonwhowasreceivingspecialcareawayfromhome.Shemissedhimverymuch,sheexplained.“Ilovehim…andhelovesme,eventhoughhedoesn’texpressitverywell,”shespokeinalowvoice.“Lotsofushavethatproblem,don’twe?Wedon’tsaywhatwewanttosay,whatweshouldbesaying.Andthat’snotgoodenough.”Thecandlesflaredonourtables.Ourfishhadnevertastedbetter.Buttheatmospheregrewpleasant,andwhenwepartedasfriends—wesharednames.60.Allthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewoman