河北省石家庄市邢郭乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市邢郭乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略2.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.

A.inruins

B.inreward

C.introuble

D.inturn参考答案：C3.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent参考答案：A4.Whydon’tyouapply______thecompany______theposition?A.to;for

B.for;about

C.for;with

D.to;with参考答案：A5.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt!Theplane_______.

A.isgoingtobetaken

B.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff参考答案：D略6.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom’splayingfootball.------Ithinkheplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,Jack.A.verywell

B.sowell

C.aswellas

D.wonderfully参考答案：C7.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived参考答案：B8.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D9.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining参考答案：B10.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how参考答案：A11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C略12.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as参考答案：D考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。13.__________youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Evenif参考答案：B14.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B15.Thejobwasagreatchallengeandthebadweather_________ourdifficulties．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedin参考答案：A略16.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?

-She_____intheoffice.

A.maybeinterviewed

B.canbeinterviewed

C.canbeinginterviewed

D.maybebeinginterviewed参考答案：D略17.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Three-quartersoftheworld'scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandusuallyuseharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)and___57___

(chemical)thatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithincreasingpopulationandhabitat___58___(lose)，SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification(证书).BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthat___59___(clear)ofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestaste___60___(good),becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,___61___(result)inaricher,morecomplexflavor(味道).BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbon___62___fightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,___63___isbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovideadditionalincome___64___farmers.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeeboughtrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyfortakinggoodcareoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinue___65___(protect)BirdFriendlyhabitat.YoucanbuyBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesthroughouttheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveit___66___(deliver)toyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.参考答案：57.chemicals

58.loss

59.hasbeencleared/iscleared

60.better

61.resulting

62.and

63.which

64.for

65.protecting/toprotect

66.delivered本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍史密森学会的科学家创造的theBirdFriendly认证。这主要是为了应对鸟类增长的人口和栖息地的丧失。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通常使用有害的杀虫剂和毒害环境的化学品。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为chemicals。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：为了应对增长的人口和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家创造了theBirdFriendlycertification。结合句意可知此处用名词，lose的名词是“loss”，故答案为loss。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：适合鸟类生长的咖啡是在树荫下种植的，这意味着咖啡种植在树下，而不是种植在已经清除了所有其他植物的土地上。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态或现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是land，单数第三人称，故答案为hasbeencleared/iscleared。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为better。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为resulting。【62题详解】考查并列连词。句意：经过鸟类友好认证的咖啡生长在生物多样性的树荫下，为候鸟和其他野生动物提供栖息地，储存碳，对抗气候变化。此处是并列关系，故答案为and。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对鸟类无害的咖啡也被认证为有机咖啡，这意味着它们在种植过程中不使用杀虫剂，这对人类和地球都有好处。此处是整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。固定搭配：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“提供给某人某物”。故答案为for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励他们继续保护鸟类的栖息地。固定搭配：continuetodo/doingsth.“继续做某事”，故答案为protecting/toprotect。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡馆，或者更好的是，当你在网上订购时，把它送到你的门口。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语，此处it和deliver之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrayorblue?

71

Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.

72

Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

73

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.74

Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.