江苏省南京市大学附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市大学附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent参考答案：D根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．2.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt参考答案：A3._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B4.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A5.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B6.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A7.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining参考答案：B8.Findinghercarstolen,_______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itislookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D略9.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeinto

D.brokeoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A.brokedown坏了，出故障；B.brokeout爆发；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.brokeoff折断。brokedown“坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。10.MrGilmoreisoneofthosemenwho_____tobefriendly;however,itishardtodealwithhim.A.appears

B.appear

C.areappearing

D.isappeared参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题定语从句的先行词是thosemen，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词使用复数形式，而且定语从句是对人们的评价，要使用一般现在时。句意：Gilmore先生是那种好像很友好但却难以打交道的人之一。故B项正确。11.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B12.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D13.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的主意吧！——头脑中充满了太多的工作，我快崩溃了。breakup“打碎，破碎，结束，解散”；breakout“(战争或火灾)的爆发”；breakdown“出故障，坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

14.Theshockingnewsmadehisheart________fasterthaneverbefore.

A.beating

B.jumping

C.beat

D.jump参考答案：C15.Heissuretocome.I’ve____himtoattendourmeeting.

A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C16.----I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiences?

----____________.Let’sdiscussoverdinner.

A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B17.Themorningbeforethesportsmeeting

wespentwonderingwhethertherainwouldstopisnoteasy

.A.when;toforget B.when;tobeforgotten C.which;toforget D.which;tobeforgotten参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AbrahamLincolnwasconsidered__________（最伟大的总统之一）inAmericanhistory.(great)参考答案：(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestpresidents三、阅读理解19.TheFiveRulesforKeepingFit

Hi，there!I'mCrystalCollinsandI'mveryhappytosharesometimewithyou．So，youwanttokeepfit，huh?Well，yousurelycametotherightplace．Togetherwecankeepfitandhealthyandsucceedindoingthat．It’seasy．Everybodycandoit，youhear?Justrememberthefivegoldenrules．

Numberone：Alwayswearcomfortableclotheswhenyouareexercising．Youneedtofeelcomfortableandrelaxed(放松)．

Numbertwo：Youshouldalwaysdosomewarming—upexercisefirst，togetyourbodyreadyfortherealthing．

Numberthree：Nevertrytodotoomuchexercisetoosoon．Takeitniceandeasynow，youhear?There’snorushabout

this．

Numberfour：Don’tforgettorelaxforaboutfiveminuteswhenyou’vefinishedyourexercise．Youneedtorestalittlebitafteryou’vebeenexercising．

1

Andhereisthegoldenrulenumberfive．Stopatonceifyoufeelanypaininyourneck，headoranypartofyourbody．50．CrystalCollinsmaymostprobablybe__________．

A．anartist

B．ateacher

C．apolicewoman

D．ascientist51．Thestudentsmaymostprobablybepeople__________．

A．whoareill

B．whoarenotinterestedintakingexercise

C．whoareCrystalCollins’goodfriends

D．whowanttobehealthier52．CrystalCollinsmaymostprobablysaythis___________．

A．beforetheexercisestarts

B．whentheexerciseisover

C．duringtheexercise

D．assoonastheexercisehasstarted53．Whicho