四川省德阳市马井中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省德阳市马井中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold参考答案：C2.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointment(预约)untilallthecandidates(申请者)_______.A.willbemade,havebeeninterviewed

B.ismade,willbeinterviewedC.isbeingmade,havebeeninterviewed

D.hasbeenmade,willbeinterviewed参考答案：A考查时态。句意：在所有的申请者接受面试之前，不再决定任何未来的预约。“不再决定任何未来的预约”表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时；而“所有的申请者接受面试”是表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以选A。3.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in参考答案：A4.

Do

you

happen

to

know

________?

A.

where

is

her

address

B.

in

which

place

is

her

address

C.

what

her

address

is

D.

the

place

her

address

is参考答案：C5.Itisreportedthathehasbeen_______wildanimalsfor10years.

A.devotingtostudying

B.devotedtostudy

C.devotedtostudying

D.devotedinstudying参考答案：C6.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express参考答案：B7.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built参考答案：B8.1.A.city

B.decide

C.bicycle

D.clean参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.cityB.decide

C.bicycle

前三个单词中的c发音为,而D.clean中的c为。故选D。9.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about参考答案：D略10.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/参考答案：C11.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday参考答案：D12._________hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermany_______again.A.Beforelong;beforelong

B.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbefore

D.Longbefore;beforelong参考答案：D13.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.参考答案：C略14.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是Theexplosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。15.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略16.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不认为它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短语不存在，根据题干上文意思“我不认为它是一次事故。”由此推断出他是故意的，B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故选B。17.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

36__________Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.AboutIt02percentoftheworld'SPopulationhasredhair.butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher.with13percentofScots.

10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.

37________

Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine.butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact.BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.

InSweden.forexample.theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.

InScotlanditisonly3.Ihours.

38__________

Todealwiththis.

theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistsfallthisamutation.Originally.thecolor1ingonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin

-blackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred／yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor1.frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.

39________

However,what'smoreinterestingisthattheredheadDNAmutationisrecessive.whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.

Atleast16million

Scotscarryaredheadgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyaperson

whodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrier

ofthisspecialDNA.

40____________

Theresearchonredhair.

likemanyareasofscience.

iscontradictory(不一致）．In2002

researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanestheticduring

surgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.

However,

in2005scientistsfoundthataMCRIRmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofred

hairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposureto

sunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead.theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun.huttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureYOU

get.andtocoveryourselfwithahighfactorsunscreen.A

Redheads'benefitsB

DividedopinionsC.

Inheriting（遗传）

characteristicsD．Genemutation（基因变异）E

HomeoftheredheadsF

VariousweathertypesG

Weatheristoblame参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Itisamazinghowmanyofthethingsinsciencefictionandmovieshavebecomereality.Forinstance,inthemovieStarTrek,theworkerscouldgotoareplicator(复制器)andorderfood,drinksoranythingtheycouldprogram(编程)intothecomputer.Beforelong,theitemwouldappear.Thisispossibletoday,inaway,withtechnologywehavehadforyears.Severalmanufacturers(制造商)havecreated3Dprinters.Onecompany,MakerBot,hascreatedaprinterthattheaveragepersoncanafford.ItiscalledTheReplicator.YoucandownloadalotofdesignsoftwarefromtheInternetforusewithTheReplicator.Inthenearfuture,ratherthangoingtoastoretobuywhatyouneed,youmaybeabletodownloadwhatyouwantfromtheInternetandprintitoutathome.Theprocesswasfirstusedwithmusic.Attheverybeginning,musicwasrecordedontoplasticdiskswithetching(蚀刻法).Musiccannowbecopiedwithoutaphysicalproduct.______Ratherthanhavingtobuyaphysicalbookormagazine,youcannowdownloadthemfromtheInternetindigital(数码的)form.Thistechnologyisalreadyusedinengineeringandarchitecture.MelissaShoes,aBrazilianfootwearcompany,isusingthistechnologytocreateshoes.Ratherthanhavingtogothroughthecurrentprocessofproductdesignanddevelopment,thecompanyisabletodesignandprintshoesfordisplaytoseehowwelltheywillsellbeforehavinglotsofthemmade.28.WhatisthepurposeofreferringtoStarTrekinthefirstparagraph?A.Torecommend(推荐)themovie.B.Tointroducethetopicof3Dprinters.C.Tocomparesciencefictionwithreality.D.Toshowtheauthor'slovefor3Dprinters.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTheReplicatorcreatedbyMakerBot?A.Itisnottooexpensive.

B.Wecandownloadsoftwarefromit.C.Itcanprintwhateverwewant.

D.It'llreplaceshoppinginthefuture.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthethirdparagraph?A.Theprocesshelpssellmorebooks.B.Butbooksarestillprintedinphysicalform.C.Thesameisalsotrueofbooksandmagazines.D.3Dprinterscanalsobeusedinthemusicindustry.31.Whatisthe