河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市杭州建兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时，突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故选D考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。3.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief参考答案：D副词down位于句首，本句应该用完全倒装，整个句子的谓语动词应位于主语之前，故选D项。4.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________！A．Goodluck

B．SoundsfineC．I’vegotit

D．Congratulations参考答案：D考查交际用语。根据语境，对于对方赢得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的机会应表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好运；Soundsfine听起来不错；I’vegotit明白了，知道了。5.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略6.

newscametousas

greatsurprisethatMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370crashedwith154Chinesepassengersonaboard.A.A;a

B.The;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：B7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A．ischanging

B．haschangedC．willhavechanged

D．willchange参考答案：A考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。8.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup参考答案：B9.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed参考答案：B10.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that

B.lay;which

C.lays;which

D.lay;that参考答案：D11.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit

B.access

C.right

D.enterance参考答案：B12.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain参考答案：C13.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance参考答案：D略14.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade参考答案：A15.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested参考答案：B17.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.

A.accountants

B.volunteers

C.graduates

D.experts参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Summeriscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotter

61

hotter.A1otofpeoplelikeswimmingintheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthemfeelcool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim

62

(good)thanothersandtheydon’thavetoworry

63

anything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople

64

(1ose)theirlives.Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,65

(safe)isthemostimportant.Doyouknowhowtoprotect

66

(you)?Toprotectyourself,youmustbe

67(care).Remembernottoswimina

68

(danger)place.Don’tswimalone,andwhenyouseea“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswim,either.Ofcourse,youcanswim

69

someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming

70

(be)safer.参考答案：61．and

62.better

63.about

64.lost

65.safety

66.yourself67.careful

68.dangerous

69.with

70.willbe三、阅读理解19.WashingtonDC.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It'sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(国会)decidedtoplacethenation'snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.ItwasbuilthalfwaybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains(包括)oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF．KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.25．FromthepassageweknowthatWashingtonissituatedin________.A．theeastoftheUSAB．thecenteroftheUSAC．theeastandhalfwayawayfromthenorthD．theeast,onthemiddlepointfromnorthtosouth,ofthecountry26．ThewriterintroducesWashingtonintheorderof________.A．generalintroduction,sightsandhistoryB．popul