湖北省黄冈市黄梅县小池镇第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市黄梅县小池镇第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou__________doit.A.dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto参考答案：A2.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。3.I______ifIcleanuptheclassroomwithoutotherpeople’shelp.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldbepraised

C.willpraiseD.praise参考答案：A4.Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：B5.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B6.---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?

---Ihadtowritea________report.

A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandsword

C.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C略7.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarisreplacedbysomelessdangerous

oftransport.A．means

B．methods

C．manners

D．ways参考答案：A8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略9.Whetherwecanfinishthetaskontimeornotwill_______theweather.A.dependon

B.carryon

C.switchon

D.goon参考答案：A10.Mybrotherwrotethethingsandpeople______shewasinterestedin.A.that

B.whichC.who

D.whom参考答案：A考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatTomsaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.11.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital。12.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A13.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto参考答案：A14.Itisthethirdtimehe_______withherinaweek.A.hasquarreled

B.quarreled

C.hadquarreled

D.quarreling参考答案：A15.-Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?-HecomesfromTibet.A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading参考答案：C本题考察现在分词短语作定语。16.Astheycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirown,theSmithsdecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents_______intheflood.A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：D17.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C二、新的题型18.你一定要将你的注意力集中在学习上。Youmust______yourmindonyourstudy.参考答案：focus/concentrate/fix三、阅读理解19.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact，it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou．Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeagirlfriend，amarketingcompany,aboss，apolicemanoracriminal.Whoeveritis，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequaltobeingcaughtnaked(裸露的).

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thoughit'simportanttoreveal(透露)yourselftofriends，familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Actuallyfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(面包屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare，whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases，asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.

Whenopinionpolls(民意调查)askAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundamajorityofpeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)aboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyasmallpartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttoprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收费亭)toavoidusingtheEZ—Passsystemthatcantrack(跟踪)automobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquitshasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsubmitpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

B.Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends.

C.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

D.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.52.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”?

A.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

B.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.

C.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmodemtechnology.

D.Modemsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.53.WhatdomostAmericansdotoprotectprivacy?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theytalk