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广西壮族自治区柳州市三江县丹洲中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.
A.datedbackto
B.datingbackto
C.datedfrom
D.datefrom参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。datebackto“追溯于……,起源于……”为固定短语,无被动,无进行时。与名词building之间为主动关系,故用date的现在分词形式作定语。故选B。2.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten参考答案:A3.Withyourhelp,Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A.on
B.aboutC.in
D.towards参考答案:C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步,所以答案是C项。4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice
B.twicemuch
C.twicemuchas
D.twiceasmuch参考答案:D略5.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that
B.When;that
C.That;what
D.Which;where
参考答案:A6.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.
—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened
B.tookplace
C.washappened
D.wastakenplace参考答案:B略7.Heasked
____________openthewindow.A.thathecould
B.ifhecould
C.ifcouldhe
D.whethercouldhe参考答案:B8.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.
A.takespartin
B.joinsin
C.attends
D.joins参考答案:D9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished参考答案:A略10.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.power
B.strength
C.force
D.energy参考答案:D11.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.
A.accepted
B.received
C.announced
D.admitted参考答案:D12.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read
B.toread
C.reading
D.reads
参考答案:C略13.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.
A.support
B.provide
C.forbid
D.convert参考答案:A略14.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.
--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.
A.nomatterwhat;much
B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more
D.whatever;much参考答案:C略15.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing
D.amazing;amazed参考答案:A16.
Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom
B.forwhom
C.whom
D.that参考答案:A17.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger
B.dangerous,indanger
C.indanger,indanger
D.danger,indanger参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes___67___(close).___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.参考答案:61.living
62.fed
63.than
64.that
65.toget
66.off
67.closed
68.Immediately
69.medicine
70.his/the这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱,告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它,但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主语为agoatandadonkey,与live之间为主动关系,故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态,根据时态一致的原则,故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超过”,驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多,故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.”考查that的用法,that放句首可以引导主语从句,故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假装做某事”,故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假,使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”,故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes___7___(close).”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes,和动词close构成被动关系,故填它的过去分词形式,故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率,故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special为形容词,修饰名词,故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊,也可以用his表示农夫的山羊,故填the/his。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。具体结构如下:1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.2.With+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。3.with+名词+形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.4.With+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.5.With+名词+-ed分词(强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生,被动关系)Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.6.with+名词+-ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行,主动关系)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.7.with+名词+todo(不定式动作尚未发生)Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.例如本题的第7题,“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes___7___(close).”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语,再结合eyes和动词close构成被动关系,符合第5条,故填close的过去分词形式,故填closed。三、阅读理解19.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime;thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit(底特律)whereheworkedasamechanic(机械师).Bytheageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear.SinceFord’stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpen
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