湖南省邵阳市新邵县酿溪镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新邵县酿溪镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/参考答案：D2.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded参考答案：C3.She_______aFrenchman.Shehas_______himforthreeyears.A．marriedwith；marriedwith

B．married；marriedC．marriedto；beenmarried

D．married；beenmarriedto参考答案：D4.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting参考答案：D5.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。fromadistanceof表示“从……的距离处”，符合句意。句意为：从50英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河口的自由女神像。6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B7.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略8.—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid参考答案：D9.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/参考答案：D

考查冠词，adanger表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.2610.Themanagerisstillon_______vacation,soIwillbein_______chargeofthemeetingtoday.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：C11.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing参考答案：C略12.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed参考答案：B13.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.A.Inthat B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Inhopeof参考答案：C14.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout参考答案：B15.—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture? —Sure.Ihave______himto.A.recommended

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.requested参考答案：C16.I’mgoingtoseemyuncle.He______forChengdutomorrow.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.isabouttoleave参考答案：B17.Mr.Smithinsistedthattheparty_________properly. A.organizes B.organize C.beorganized D.wouldbeorganized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.OnMonday,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)statedaplantoridtheworld’sfoodsupplyoftransfats（反式脂肪）.Theseunhealthythingshavebeenrelatedtomanyillnesses.WHOisaUnitedNationsorganization____41____workstoimprovegoodhealtharoundtheworld.ItsplaniscalledREPLACE.Thestep-by-stepguideisdesigned____42____(help)worldgovernmentsremovetransfats____43____theirfoodswithinthenextfiveyears.Transfats____44____(use)inbakedgoodsandfriedfoods.Foodcompaniesusetransfatstokeepfoodsforlongerperiodsoftime.Butthethingscanbedeadly.WHOsaysthat____45____(eat)foodswithtransfatsresultsinmorethan500,000deathsfromheartdiseaseeveryyear.Transfatsareaharmfulsubstancesandcanberemoved____46____(easy)withoutmajorcostandwithoutanyeffectonthequalityofthefoods.Denmark____47____(be)thefirstcountrytobantransfats15yearsago.TheUnitedStatesand40other____48____(country)soonfollowed.“Whyshouldourchildrenhavesuch____49____unsafesubstanceintheirfoods?”Dr.TedrosGhebreyesusaskedinaninterview.HeisWHO’sdirector-general.Hesaidthattheplancould“makefoodsystemsmuch____50____(healthy)forfuturegenerations.”参考答案：41.that/which

42.tohelp

43.from

44.areused

45.eating

46.easily

47.was

48.countries

49.an

50.healthier本文报道了世界卫生组织宣布了一项消除世界食品中反式脂肪供应的计划，介绍了反式脂肪的危害和一些国家采取的措施。41.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是organization指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词引导。故填that/which。42.考查动词不定式。此处指这个循序渐进指导设计的目的是帮助世界各国政府清除反式脂肪。表示目的用动词不定式，故填tohelp。43.考查介词。此处指从食物中清除反式脂肪，表示“从，来自”，故填from。44.考查时态语态。句意：反式脂肪被用于烘焙食品和油炸食品。主语Transfats和动词use是被动关系，在句中是谓语用被动语态；此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。故填areused。45.考查非谓语动词。句中that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句做主语用动名词形式，故填eating。46.考查副词。此处修饰动词remove用副词，指容易清除，故填easily。47.考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语15yearsago可知用一般过去时，故填was。48.考查名词。此处由40other修饰，指其他40个国家，名词用复数。故填countries。49.考查冠词。此处表示“如此不安全的物质”是suchanunsafesubstance，表示“一种”，unsafe开头是元音音素，故填an。50.考查比较级。此处是much用于比较级前表示程度，表示“健康的多”，故填healthier。三、阅读理解19.DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin2003.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteers

have

contributed

more

than11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全书)

inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou.Thankyou，JimmyWales1．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout？A．WhyyoushoulddonatetoWikipedia.

B．Howmuchtheworkersarepaid.C．HowWikipediaisrun.D．HowmanypeoplecontributetoWikipedia.2．AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheneedofyourdonationEXCEPT________.A．tokeepWikipediafreeforpeopleallovertheworldB．toupdatethesoftwarethatrunsWikipediaC．toraisethesalaries