湖北省武汉市私立光华学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市私立光华学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A2.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D3.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：C4.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B5.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D17.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.accent

D.Usage参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.request“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“用法”，“have(a)goodcommandof…”：（尤指对语言的）掌控，用于能力。该句句意：“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。”，故正确答案为B.7.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C8.I’vegotthreedays’holiday,NewYear’sDay_____.

A.including

B.included

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：B9..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A略10.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B12.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D13.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：B14.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will参考答案：B15.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home参考答案：D16.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，

61(organize)recentlyinEngland．62

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycan

onlywinwhentheyscoreorlose

63(pound)aftereachgame．So，themainpurposeofthis

competitionis64(get)fatmentodoregularexercise．

JayAli，abankmanager，founditagreatidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin65almostallmembersarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall66

(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectchancetoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame67me．Here，noonejudges68(I)，soIdon’thavetogetembarrassed”．Mr．ShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere69(main)filledwithwomen．”

Itseemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedfatmen70effectivewaytolose

weight．参考答案：61.hasbeenorganized62.Judging63.pounds64.toget65.which66.fatter67.as68.me69.mainly70.an试题分析：组织足球比赛让胖子参加来帮助他们减肥。61.hasbeenorganized考查时态语态。根据recently可知用现在完成时，再根据句意可知为被动语态，主语是单数，故填hasbeenorganized。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.

I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andenvironmentdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.

Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However，tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.

And，inadditionto

that,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.

Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleshowingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.

It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.

Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent(一贯的),hardworkwon'tpromiseyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillpromisethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.32.

Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.

thereasonsforsuccess

B.

themeaningofsuccessC.thepurposes

ofsuccess

D.

theimportanceofsuccess33.

Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.

A.

workmakesonefeelpain

B.onecomestoenjoyhisworkC.

onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed34.

Whatcanweinferfrom

Paragraph4?A.

Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.

Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.

Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.

Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.

Whatisthemainidea

ofthepassage?

A.

Havingagoalisveryimportant

tosuccess.

B.

Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.

Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

D.

Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.参考答案：32-35.ADBC32．A主旨大意题。通过第一段我们可以得知作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如“Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence”，出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀，可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选A。

33．D细节理解题。根据第三段的“thisisabigreasonwhy......,"Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofe