广东省梅州市白渡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省梅州市白渡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat参考答案：B略2.Theworld____weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons____cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：D3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略4.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup参考答案：Cpickup搭载(某人)。joinup联合；lookup查阅；takeup占据。5.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--Yes,__________.A.youcould B.goahead C.Ido D.mypleasure参考答案：C6.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

参考答案：D解析：atall表示语气的强调“到底”，afterall“毕竟”，inall“总共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。7.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto参考答案：B8.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert参考答案：A略9.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。10.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothewall,_______“callinlater”.A.attaching;said

B.attached;onwhichsaidC.attached;saying

D.attaching;whichsaid参考答案：C39.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreating参考答案：A略12.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C25.Cyclingisaveryusefulway,especiallyincities_______bikepathshavebeenbuilt.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.northA.thunderB.northernC.neitherD.clothes2.stoppedA.devotedB.requiredC.likedD.learned3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.banana4.greatA.readB.breakC.repeatD.bread5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband参考答案：ACDBB15.参考答案：D由答语后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太担心，故用slightly。16.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid参考答案：C17.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates___41___(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students___42___(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking___43___awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering___44___(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule___45___(allow)studentstoattendclasses.Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,___46___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.___47___doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,___48___(stress)lifeforsomestudents.___49___,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents___50___(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.参考答案：41.is

42.usually

43.as

44.telephones

45.allowing

46.which

47.The

48.stressful

49.However

50.themselves由于美国的大学教育非常昂贵，大多数学生除了学习以外还工作。学生通常做兼职，但也有些学生做全职工作。他们既工作又学习，对一些学生来说这种双重任务让学生们过着忙碌而又紧张的生活，但可让学生们完成大学。工作经验对他们本身也有好处，可让他们体验到真正的社会。41.is

考查主谓一致。主语是“auniversityeducationintheUnitedStates”谓语动词要用is。42.usually

考查副词作状语。学生们通常做兼职。Usually修饰动词work，要用副词。43.as考查固定搭配。对学生来说典型的工作可能是作一名服务员。workas…，以……身份工作，充当……。44.telephones考查名词单复数。图书馆工作或接电话。接电话，用复数，表泛指。故要用复数telephones。45.allowing考查非谓语用定语。但是有灵活的的时间表可让学生上课。schedule与后面的allow是主动关系。故要用allowing作定语。46.which考查定语从句。positionsintheirareaofstudy,___6___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.。其中positions是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用which.47.The考查冠词。工作和学习的双重责任导致一种非常忙碌而又有压力的生活。特指学生身上的责任。故要用定冠词。48.stressful考查形容词作定语。有压力的生活。修饰生活要用形容词，所以用stressful。49.However考查副词。虽然对学生来说生活是繁忙而又有压力的，然而，这是许多人资助大学教育的唯一途径。前后句是转折关系，故用however。50.themselves考查反身代词。工作经验对学生自己本身是有好处的。此处是用反身代词作同位语。他们自己themselves。三、阅读理解19.BornonSeptember24,1896,F.ScottFitzgerald,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.46.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.847.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-e-a-f-c-d

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-f-c-d-e-a48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_____.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital