福建省泉州市岩峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市岩峰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway参考答案：C2.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C3.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C4.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain参考答案：B5.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略6.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A7.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind参考答案：B8.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure参考答案：B9.WhileChinainsistwe_________thedisputes(争端)overislandownershippeacefully,theJapanesegovernmentcontinuestoinsistthattoughmeasures_________usedtosettletheDiaoyuIslandissues.

A.willsettle,willbe

B.settle,willbeC.settle,be

D.willsettle,be参考答案：B10.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C12.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill参考答案：C13.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_____aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.inreturn参考答案：A14.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough参考答案：C7.Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest参考答案：B略16.Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,

2,695havebeenputonfile.A.ofwhich

B.whoseC.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自从政协南阳市委员会第五次会议以来，已经接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已经被记录在案了。本题定语从句的先行词是2,988proposals,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中做介词of的宾语，ofwhich修饰2695。故A项正确。17.______isnodoubtthattheRocket________bytheLakethisWednesday.

A.It;willbeaten

B.There;

bebeaten

C.There;willbebeaten

D.It;willbebeaten参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephasagreateffectonyourfeelings.Afterasleeplessnight,youmaybeeasiertogetangry.Afteragoodsleep,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Humansdon’tworkwellwhentheysleepbadly.___16___.___17___.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.___18___.Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,youwillhaveabetterchanceofgettingmorelifesatisfactionandenjoyment,moresatisfyingworkandmarriage,betterhealthandlongerlife.Enjoygoodfood.Doctorsadviseyoutoaskyourself:“WhatamIhungryfor?”Thenreallylistentoyourbody.___19___,andittastesgreat,too.It’samazinghowmuchjunkfoodiseatensimplybecausewethinkwedon’thavethetimetoeatwell.Nourishyourbody.Itwillthankyou....Laugh.Findtimeeverydayforalittlebitoflaughter.Happinessisapractice.___20___,soislivingahappylife.Onceyoubegintodevelopthepracticetosupportyourhappiness,youwillbegintonoticechangesinourrelationships,yourworkandyourattitude.A.TakeagoodattitudeB.SpendtimeinnatureC.InspireyoutokeepgoingD.EatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetterE.One’ssenseofpurposeisdeeplyconnectedwithhappiness.F.JustlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyleG.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.F本文主要向我们介绍了几种提高我们幸福感的方法。其中包括睡个好觉，享受美食，每天都笑笑等。16.考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由本段的主题句“Getagoodnight’ssleep.”睡个好觉，可知本段谈论的是睡眠，休息，G.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness研究表明，好好休息会直接给你带来快乐,符合语境，故选G。17.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由后文“Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.”根据最近的一项研究，每天在户外呆30分钟的人会感觉到他们的快乐和精力的增加。本段谈论的是亲近自然，B符合语境，故选B。18.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。“Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,”乐观是一种与幸福紧密相连的状态。如果你是一个期待着生活“半满”而不是“半空”的人。可知本段谈论的是对待生活的态度，A符合语境，故选A。19.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据主题句“Enjoygoodfood.”享受美食，可知本段谈论的是饮食。D.Eatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetter吃均衡的饮食会让你感觉更好，符合语境，故选D。20.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一种实践。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以过着幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的饮食是一种生活方式符合此处的语境，故选F。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是一篇告诉我们如何提高幸福感的说明文，采用总分结构。第一段提出：Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.这里有一些事情，你应该做的日常生活，以提高你的幸福感。他们可能看起来很小，但他们可以作出巨大的差别。可知下面就要介绍提高幸福感的方法。具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第五小题，由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一种实践。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以过着幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的饮食是一种生活方式，符合此处的语，以保持句子的连贯性，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedtheprice