四川省巴中市通江县沙溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市通江县沙溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A2.AfterWorldWarTwo,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries_________.

A.liedinruins

B.layinruin

C.layinruins

D.laidinruins参考答案：C3.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

参考答案：D4.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated

B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating

D.hasbeencelebrated参考答案：A5.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

intelligencehasbeenclosertoourhumanlife.A.mobile B.physical C.inspect D.artificial参考答案：D6.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat参考答案：B7.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.

A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

参考答案：A8.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon参考答案：B9.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountry_______themeetinginordertofindoutthereal_______

ofbirdflu(禽流感).

A.attended;cause

B.joined;reason

C.joined;cause

D.attended;reason参考答案：A10.—Whenshallwebegin?—Themeetingwillbegin________Mr.Wangcomesback.A.everytime

B.eachtimeC.thetime

D.onetime参考答案：Cthetime的后面也可接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在……的时候”。A项和B项也可以引导时间状语从句，但在此处不合句意。11.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——聚会什么时候举行？——它还在准备中。AD为错误表达。B.makingpreparations做准备；C.inpreparation在准备中。根据句意可知，此处应译为“在准备中”。故选C项。12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A13.Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed参考答案：B14.Wewereoutofbreathwhenwearrived.Afterall,tenkilometers_____alongdistance.

A.are

B.have

C.is

D.has参考答案：C略15.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略16.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrowmorning?

A.haddo

B.havegone

C.havego

D.havetogo

参考答案：C略17.Therainpoureddown,sohe________theideaofjoggingoutside.A.thoughtup B.adopted C.cameupwith D.abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A.thoughtup想起；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.cameupwith想出；D.abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17

wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.

18

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·

19

·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.

20

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：16-20.GEFAD小题16:根据Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.可知这里想说首先……，故选G。小题17:根据Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.______Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。小题18:根据Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选F。小题19:根据Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。小题20:根据Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。三、阅读理解19.

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butwhenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,lightisactuallyakindofpollution.Itpreventsourviewofsomeoflife’smoststrikingsights:stars,planets,andevengalaxies(银河系).

“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedthenightsky.Irememberlookingupandtheskywasfilledwithstars.IbecameanastronomerbecauseIwasamazedbytheirbeauty,”saysRobertGent,“Nowinmostbigcitieskidscan’tseethestarslikeIdid.”

Normally,about2,500individual(单个的)starsarevisibletothehumaneyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youactuallyseejust200to300andfewerthanadozenfromsomecities.OnlyoneinthreeAmericanscanseeourowngalaxywiththenakedeyes.Thosepeoplelivefarawayfromthelightsofbigcities,officebuildings,andshoppingmalls.

Fortunately,there’saninexpensiveandusefulway.Ifweshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintothesky,anduselowerbrightnesslevels,wecansavebigamountsofenergyandkeepthebeautyofthenightsky.Manycitiesandtownshavepassedlawslimitinglightsatnight,makingsureenoughshineforsafetywithoutcreatingmuchlightpollution.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanourviewoftheheavensandcanharmwildlife.Migratingbirds(候鸟)sometimesflyovercitiesandbecomeconfusedbythebrightness,flyingincirclesuntiltheydropfromexhaustion.

Seaturtlesneeddarkbeachesfornestingandwon’tapproachbrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth.Forallthesereasons,researchersareworkingonwaystouselightsonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Everyonedeservestolookupatthesky.71.Accordingtothetext,usingournakedeyes,

________.

A.peopleinremoteareascanseemorestarsthanthoseinbigcities

B.overonethirdAmericanscanseeourowngalaxy

C.aboutoneinthreeAmericansinbigcit