江苏省常州市宜兴夏芳中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市宜兴夏芳中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join参考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]2.Thoughhavingfailedseveraltimes,Tom,whodidn'tgiveuphisdream,________madehisdreamcometrue.A.extremely

B.finally

C.actually

D.gradually.参考答案：B3.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：B4.语音知识(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century参考答案：5.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting参考答案：B略6.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D7.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright参考答案：B8.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology参考答案：C9.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

参考答案：C10.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeeting.[

]A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：A略11.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it参考答案：A12.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate

B.devote

C.attach

D.emphasize参考答案：C13.Thebestwayhethoughtof

theproblemisnottoarguewiththembuttohaveapeacefultalk. A.tosolving B.solving C.solved D.tosolve参考答案：D27.Yourtrainingwill_____you_____yourfuturejob.

A.equip;for

B.beequipped;for

C.equip;with

D.beequipped;with参考答案：A15.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。16.Hehasalotofexperienceandweshould

it．A．communicatewith

B．lookafterC．makeuseof

D．joinin参考答案：C17.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：C二、新的题型18.YashGuptaYashGuptahaswornglassesformanyyears.Whentheybrokeoneayandhewasnotabletowearthenmtoschool,hehadabigproblem.___16___Attheendoftheday,herealizedthathehadlearnednothingthatday!Yashquicklygothisglassesfixed,buthisexperiencechangedhislife.Herealizedthattherewereprobablymanykidsaroundtheworldthatdidnothaveproperglassestohelpthemlearninschool.

___17___

Hefoundoutthat13millionchildrenaroundtheworlddon'thaveproperglassestohelpthemseeinclass.

Insteadofjustshakinghisheadatthisproblem,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

___18___

Itsgoalistohelpfindglassesforotherkidsandteensthatneedthem.Hecreated

SightLearning

in2011andsincethenhehaschangedthelivesofthousandsofyoungstudentsaroundtheworld!Theorganizationhastriedtoprovideeyeglassestostudentswhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem.Ithas

collectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses.

___19___AsDr.Seuss,afamouswriter,oncesaid,“Unlesssomeonelikeyoucaresawholeawfullot,nothingisgoingtogetbetter.It'snot.”

___20___

Hehastakenactiontonotonlyimprovehisownlife,butthoseofothers.A.Yashissuchateenager.B.So,hedidsomeresearch.C.Yashstartedasmallorganization,SightLearning.D.HereisaneasywaytohelpYashandSightLearning.E.Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.F.Helearnedthatnothavingglassescancausea

20%lossinlearning!G.Thishashelpedover20,000youngpeoplein5countriestoseebetter!参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。YashGupta戴眼镜多年，他的经历让他明白一副合适的眼睛对近视眼的人来说是多麽的重要，所以他决定做点什么，他和他的组织向那些负担不起眼镜的人提供眼镜，收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜。16.由该空前的abigproblem和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday可知E项Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里发生了什么事，内容符合此处语境。故选E。17.由该空后的Hefoundoutthat...inclass可知，他做了一些调查研究，所以B项So,hedidsomeresearch.，所以，他做了一些研究。内容符合此处语境，

故选B。18.由该空后的Itsgoal和下文的HecreatedSightLearningin2011可知，这里是说他成立了SightLearning这一组织，C符合语境，故选C项。19.由该空前的Ithascollectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses可知它有

收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜，G项内容符合此处语境。故选G。20.由该空前Dr.Seuss所说的话可知，Yash就是这样一个人，A符合语境，故选A项。名师点睛：不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。

以本文为例，本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。这类文体我们就需要根据作者叙述的事情的发展来选择合适的答案。以本文的第一小题为例，由该空前的abigproblem一个大问题和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday他那天什么也没学到，我们可想象为什么他那天什么也没学到，通读全文，我们知道此篇文章跟眼镜有关，反观选项，可知E项Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里发生了什么事，内容符合此处语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge，butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.Aswellastheclassroom，teachersandtextbooks，theInternet，TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil，theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.MakefriendsonlineAnotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis21stCenturySchoolEditiononline.Besidesreading，studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Intheteachingandlearningsection，therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.ComparedwiththeInternet，TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages：onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled“ModernEnglish”．ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8，youmightseeaprogramtitled“StudyAbroad”．OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts“FromWordtoWorld”．Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled“StudioClassroom”at6∶30a.meveryday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory，allinsimplelanguage.36.Thispassage________.A．introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsB．focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumformsC．recommendstechn