重庆开县温泉中学高三英语测试题含解析

重庆开县温泉中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

参考答案：

C解析：seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those，即thosewhoareseated

2.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave参考答案：C3.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup参考答案：C4.Howaboutthisbed?Itis_______itislong

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C5.—DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?—No,hetravelledfromHongKong________London.A.through B.bywayofC.across D.onwayof参考答案：B6.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.practice

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：B7.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnout

C.goon

C.comeup参考答案：B8.BaggageReclaimisaplaceatanairport______youcollectyourbaggageafterarriving．A．that

B．whenC．where

D．which参考答案：C9.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will参考答案：C略11.

thatallmountainroadswereclosed.

A．Sobecamethedangerousweather

B．Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecome

C．Sodangerousbecametheweather

D．Dangeroustheweatherbecameso参考答案：B12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A14.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。15.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B略16.SkiinginTaiwanis

mostofthetimebecausethere'sverylittlesnowthere.A.common

B.necessary

C.normal

D.impossible参考答案：D17.________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat. A.However

B．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

参考答案：二、新的题型18.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.38．Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.39．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.40．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.41．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.42．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案：38．B39．C40．F41．A42．E本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的学习方法。38．根据空前句子Maybeyouareanordinarystudent（也许，你是一名普通的学生）和空后句子Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.（这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话）可知，此处“你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生”符合语境。故选B。39．本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间）可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们可能一直工作或学习。故选C。40．根据空前句子Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.（利用好课堂时间）和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.（课上认真听课意味着今后节省劳动量）可知，此处“利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切”符合语境。故选F。41．根据空前句子Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。故选A。42．根据空后句子Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.（在你试了这些方法后，你将极可能发现其它方法）可知，此处指“有其它方法也许能帮到你”符合语境。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Makegooduseof（关键词组）yourtimeinclass（关键词组）.和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclass（关键词组）meanslessworklater.；F选项Takeadvantageof（与原文Makegoouseof匹配）classtime（与原文timeinclass匹配）tolistentoeverything（与原文Listeningcarefullyinclass匹配）theteachersays.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。三、阅读理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.72.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.